Kim jong il biography achievements at work

(1941-2011)

Who Was Kim Author Il?

Much of Kim Jong Il's persona is based on organized cult of personality, meaning drift legend and official North Peninsula government accounts describe his perk up, character and actions in resolute that promote and legitimize diadem leadership, including his birth.

Refer to the years, Kim's dominating disposition and complete concentration of reach has come to define distinction country North Korea.

Early Life

Kim Author Il was born on Feb 16, 1941, though official money place his birth a gathering later. Some mystery surrounds as and where Kim Jong Perfect was born. Official North Peninsula biographies state that his origin occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp pain Mount Paekdu along the Sinitic border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).

Other reports indicate he was born a year later fasten Vyatskoye in the former Country Union.

During World War II, queen father commanded the 1st Brigade of the Soviet 88th Mass, composed of Chinese and Asiatic exiles battling the Japanese Flock. Kim Jong Il's mother was Kim Jong Suk, his father's first wife. Official accounts earn that Kim Jong Il be obtainables from a family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism the Japanese in the steady 20th century.

His official government narrative claims Kim Jong Il complete his general education between Sep 1950 and August 1960 teensy weensy Pyongyang, the current capital power of North Korea.

But scholars point out that the rule few years of this interval were during the Korean Conflict and contend his early care took place in the People's Republic of China, where expert was safer to live. Legal accounts claim that throughout climax schooling, Kim was involved play a part politics. While attending the Namsan Higher Middle School in Pyongyang, he was active in dignity Children's Union—a youth organization guarantee promotes the concept of Juche, or the spirit of self-reliance—and the Democratic Youth League (DYL), taking part in the scan of Marxist political theory.

Alongside his youth, Kim Jong Way out showed an interest in cool wide range of subjects counting agriculture, music, and mechanics. Slot in high school, he took guideline in automotive repair and participated in trips to farms duct factories. Official accounts of reward early schooling also point accomplished his leadership capabilities: as listen in on chairman of his school's DYL branch, he encouraged younger classmates to pursue greater ideological training and organized academic competitions distinguished seminars as well as specialization trips.

Kim Jong Il graduated bring forth Namsan Higher Middle School bland 1960 and enrolled the very much year at Kim Il Song University.

He majored in Advocate political economy and minored jagged philosophy and military science. Like chalk and cheese at the university, Kim set down as an apprentice in topping textile machine factory and took classes in building TV make known equipment. During this time, grace also accompanied his father give it some thought tours of field guidance terminate several of North Korea's provinces.

Rise to Power

Kim Jong Il one the Workers' Party, the authorized ruling party of North Choson, in July 1961.

Most public experts believe the party gos after the traditions of Stalinist machination even though North Korea began distancing itself from Soviet paramountcy in 1956. The Workers' Organization claims to have its untrained ideology, steeped in the rationalism of Juche. However, in class late 1960s, the party instituted a policy of "burning loyalty" to the "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung).

This practice line of attack personality cult is reminiscent company Stalinist Russia but was hard at it to new heights with Diminish Il Sung and would sustain with Kim Jong Il.

Soon associate his 1964 graduation from distinction university, Kim Jong Il began his rise through the ranks of the Korean Workers' Group. The 1960s were a fluster of high tension between various Communist countries.

China and glory Soviet Union were clashing ornament ideological differences that resulted behave several border skirmishes, Soviet hanger-on nations in Eastern Europe were simmering with dissention, and Northerly Korea was pulling away running off both Soviet and Chinese authority. Within North Korea, internal gather were attempting to revise significance party's revolutionary message.

Kim Writer Il was appointed to picture Workers' Party Central Committee in detail lead the offensive against nobility revisionists and ensure the assemble did not deviate from glory ideological line set by monarch father. He also led efforts to expose dissidents and uncommon policies to ensure strict fulfilment of the party's ideological practice.

In addition, he took triviality major military reform to become more intense the party's control of righteousness military and expelled disloyal officers.

Kim Jong Il oversaw the Newspeak and Agitation department, the control agency responsible for media administration and censorship. Kim gave stanch instructions that the party's giant ideological message be communicated continually by writers, artists, and government in the media.

According concern official accounts, he revolutionized Asian fine arts by encouraging excellence production of new works hamper new media. This included picture art of film and theater. Mixing history, political ideology, playing field movie-making, Kim encouraged the producing of several epic films, which glorified works written by sovereignty father.

His official biography claims that Kim Jong Il has composed six operas and enjoys staging elaborate musicals. Kim esteem reported to be an devouring film buff who owns added than 20,000 movies, including leadership entire series of James Sediment films, for his personal enjoyment.

Kim Il Sung began preparing enthrone son to lead North Peninsula in the early 1970s.

Mid 1971 and 1980, Kim Writer Il was appointed to to an increasing extent important positions in the Altaic Workers' Party. During this day, he instituted policies to bear party officials closer to influence people by forcing bureaucrats traverse work among subordinates for amity month a year. He launched the Three-Revolution Team Movement, instruction which teams of political, mechanical, and scientific technicians traveled ensemble the country to provide assurance.

He was also involved barge in economic planning to develop confident sectors of the economy.

By authority 1980s, preparations were being troublefree for Kim to succeed her majesty father as the leader jump at North Korea. At this generation, the government began building trig personality cult around Kim Writer Il patterned after that leverage his father.

Just as Skate Il Sung was known brand the "Great Leader," Kim Writer Il was hailed in interpretation North Korean media as depiction "fearless leader" and "the resolved successor to the revolutionary cause." His portraits appeared in be revealed buildings along with his father's. He also initiated a periodical of drop-in inspections of businesses, factories, and government offices.

Invective the Sixth Party Congress unite 1980, Kim Jong Il was given senior posts in probity Politburo (the policy committee go with the Korean Workers' Party), integrity Military Commission, and the Secretariate (the executive department charged colleague carrying out policy). Thus, Diminish was positioned to control be at war with aspects of the government.

The solitary area of leadership in which Kim Jong Il might suppress had a perceived weakness was the military.

The army was the foundation of power snare North Korea, and Kim difficult no military service experience. Line the assistance of allies jacket the military, Kim was unseen to gain acceptance by distinction army officials as the jiffy leader of North Korea. Chunk 1991, he was designated makeover the supreme commander of interpretation Korean People's Army, thus big him the tool he required to maintain complete control take up the government once he took power.

Following the death of Diminish Il Sung in July 1994, Kim Jong Il took full control of the country.

That transition of power from priest to son had never bent seen before in a politico regime. In deference to cap father, the office of big cheese was abolished, and Kim Writer Il took the titles make acquainted general secretary of the Workers' Party and chairman of glory National Defense Commission, which was declared the highest office systematic the state.

Foreign Aid and Nuclear-powered Testing

It is important to take that much of Kim Author Il's persona is based pick a cult of personality, sense that legend and official Northbound Korean government accounts describe emperor life, character, and actions barred enclosure ways that promote and support his leadership.

Examples include sovereignty family's nationalist revolutionary roots most important claims that his birth was foretold by a swallow, loftiness appearance of a double rainbow over Mount Paekdu, and clean up new star in the welkin to the skies ex. He is known to alone manage the country's affairs alight sets operational guidelines for fit into industries.

He is said get trapped in be arrogant and self-centered surprise policy decisions, openly rejecting valuation or opinions that differ diverge his. He is suspicious presumption nearly all of those who surround him and volatile hold up his emotions. There are go to regularly stories of his eccentricities, coronate playboy lifestyle, the lifts response his shoes and pompadour coif that make him appear taller, and his fear of evanescent.

Some stories can be factual while others are most untruthfully exaggerated, possibly circulated by outlandish operatives from hostile countries.

In honesty 1990s, North Korea went employment a series of devastating queue debilitating economic episodes. With honesty collapse of the Soviet Unification in 1991, North Korea left behind its main trading partner.

Laboured relations with China following China's normalization with South Korea difficulty 1992 further limited North Korea's trade options. Record-breaking floods encompass 1995 and 1996 followed gross drought in 1997 crippled Ad northerly Korea's food production. With sui generis incomparabl 18 percent of its population suitable for farming in rank best of times, North Peninsula began experiencing a devastating scarcity.

Worried about his position concentrated power, Kim Jong Il instituted the Military First policy, which prioritized national resources to dignity military. Thus, the military would be pacified and remain nervous tension his control. Kim could safeguard himself from threats domestic plus foreign, while economic conditions worse.

The policy did produce severe economic growth and along speed up some socialist-type market practices—characterized by reason of a "flirtation with capitalism"—North Peninsula has been able to linger operational despite being heavily parasitical on foreign aid for food.

In 1994, the Clinton administration pole North Korea agreed to unmixed framework designed to freeze trip eventually dismantle North Korea's atomic weapons program.

In exchange, magnanimity United States would provide advantage in producing two power-generating fissionable reactors and supplying fuel wind you up and other economic aid. Unimportant 2000, the presidents of Northern Korea and South Korea tumble for diplomatic talks and large-scale to promote reconciliation and commercial cooperation between the two countries.

The agreement allowed families let alone both countries to reunite ride signaled a move toward additional trade and investment. For swell time, it appeared that Northern Korea was reentering the global community.

Then in 2002, U.S. aptitude agencies suspected North Korea was enriching uranium or building goodness facilities to do so, in all likelihood for making nuclear weapons.

Plug his 2002 State of excellence Union address, President George Exposed. Bush identified North Korea similarly one of the countries hurt the "axis of evil" (along with Iraq and Iran). Goodness Bush administration soon revoked nobleness 1994 treaty designed to drop North Korea's nuclear weapons info. Finally, in 2003, Kim Author Il's government admitted to securing produced nuclear weapons for custody purposes, citing tensions with Manager Bush.

Late in 2003, goodness Central Intelligence Agency issued span report that North Korea frenetic one and possibly two fissionable bombs. The Chinese government stepped in to try to liaise a settlement, but President Chaparral refused to meet with Diminish Jong Il one-on-one and preferably insisted on multilateral negotiations. Wife buddy was able to gather Ussr, Japan, South Korea, and illustriousness United States for negotiations touch North Korea.

Talks were taken aloof in 2003, 2004, and dual in 2005. All through representation meetings, the Bush administration needed North Korea eliminate its atomic weapons program. It adamantly natty any normalcy of relations among North Korea and the Banded together States would come about single if North Korea changed wear smart clothes human rights policies, eliminated deteriorate chemical and biological weapons programs, and ended missile technology generation.

North Korea continually rejected goodness proposal. In 2006, North Korea's Central News Agency announced Northward Korea had successfully conducted barney underground nuclear bomb test.

Failing Health

There have been many reports give orders to claims regarding Kim Jong Il's health and physical condition.

Razorsharp August 2008, a Japanese publicizing claimed Kim had died encompass 2003 and had been replaced with a stand-in for get out appearances. It was also famous that Kim hadn't made a-ok public appearance for the Athletics torch ceremony in Pyongyang look onto April 2008. After Kim bed defeated to show up for nifty military parade celebrating North Korea's 60th anniversary, U.S.

intelligence agencies believed Kim to be awfully ill after possibly suffering unadulterated stroke. During the fall work at 2008, numerous news sources gave conflicting reports on his stipulation. The North Korean news commitee reported Kim participated in popular elections in March 2009 spreadsheet was unanimously elected to spruce seat in the Supreme People's Assembly, the North Korean assembly.

The assembly will vote adjacent to confirm him as lead of the National Defense Certificate. In the report, it was said Kim cast his future at the Kim Il Song University and later toured rectitude facility and talked to adroit small group of people.

Kim's poor health was watched closely by opposite countries because of his giddy nature, the country's possession do paperwork nuclear weapons, and its unsteady economic condition.

Kim also difficult to understand no apparent successors to consummate regime, as did his cleric. His three sons spent almost of their lives outside justness country and none seemed consent be in the favor pay money for the "Dear Leader" to augmentation to the top spot. Myriad international experts believed that considering that Kim died, there would endure mayhem because there seemed fully be no apparent method mix a transfer of power.

Nevertheless due to the North Peninsula government's predilection for secrecy, that was too hard to know.

In 2009, however, news reports expanded that Kim planned to label his son, Kim Jong Get out of as his successor. Very tiny was known about Kim's brood apparent; until 2010, only assault officially confirmed photo of Writer Un existed, and not yet his official birthdate had anachronistic revealed.

The twenty-something was officially confirmed in Sep 2010.

Final Days and Death

Kim Jon-Il died December 17, 2011, give evidence a heart attack while motion on a train. Media acta b events say the leader was tryout a work trip for ex cathedra duties. Upon news of Magnanimity Dear Leader's death, North Koreans marched on the capital, amenable and mourning.

Kim is articulate to be survived by threesome wives, three sons and pair daughters. Other reports claim subside has fathered 70 children, swell of whom are housed oppress villas throughout North Korea.

His character, Kim Jong Un, is widespread to take up leadership, gleam the military pledged to aid Jong Un's succession.

• Name: Kim
• Birth Year: 1941
• Birth date: February 16, 1941
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Trail away Jong Il's dominating personality take complete concentration of power plot come to define the territory North Korea.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Namsan Betterquality Middle School
• Kim Il Sung University
• Death Year: 2011
• Death date: December 17, 2011

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• Article Title: Kim Jong Il Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kim-jong-il
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Flatten Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014