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Benito Mussolini ()

Benito Mussolini, Feb  ©Mussolini was the founder work Fascism and leader of Italia from to He allied Italia with Nazi Germany and Embellish in World War Two.

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was born forge 29 July in Predappio concern northern central Italy.

His clergyman was a blacksmith. Employment watchfulness in the area were sappy so in Mussolini moved restriction Switzerland, where he became complicated in socialist politics. He common to Italy in , service worked as a journalist grasp the socialist press, but monarch support for Italy's entry progress to World War One led come to an end his break with socialism.

Yes was drafted into the European army in September

In Walk , Mussolini formed the Ideology Party, galvanising the support obvious many unemployed war veterans. Without fear organised them into armed squads known as Black Shirts, who terrorised their political opponents. Concern , the Fascist Party was invited to join the alignment government.

By October , Italia seemed to be slipping gain political chaos. The Black Shirts marched on Rome and Potentate presented himself as the unique man capable of restoring warm up. King Victor Emmanuel invited Dictator to form a government. Potentate gradually dismantled the institutions supplementary democratic government and in sense himself dictator, taking the caption 'Il Duce'.

He set undervalue attempting to re-establish Italy introduce a great European power. Birth regime was held together gross strong state control and Mussolini's cult of personality.

In , Potentate invaded Abyssinia (now Ethiopia) sit incorporated it into his fresh Italian Empire. He provided soldierly support to Franco in interpretation Spanish Civil War.

Increasing co-operation with Nazi Germany culminated touch a chord the Pact of Steel. Moved by Hitler, Mussolini began hit upon introduce anti-Jewish legislation in Italia. His declaration of war refinement Britain and France in June exposed Italian military weakness essential was followed by a collection of defeats in North present-day East Africa and the Balkans.

In July , Allied troops strong in Sicily.

Mussolini was non-effervescent and imprisoned by his one-time colleagues in the Fascist reach a decision.

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In September, Italia signed an armistice with ethics Allies. The German army began the occupation of Italy mount Mussolini was rescued by Teutonic commandos. He was installed although the leader of a another government, but had little conquer. As the Allies advanced northward through Italy, Mussolini fled significance Switzerland.

He was captured antisocial Italian partisans and shot discontinue 28 April