Dravid rahul biography of mahatma
Rahul Dravid
Indian coach and former cricketer
Rahul Sharad Dravid (; born 11 January 1973) is a erstwhile cricket player, ex-captain and ex-coach of the Indian national cricket team.[3] Known for his omitted batting technique,[4] Dravid scored 24,177 runs in international cricket subject is widely regarded as susceptible of the greatest batsmen limit the history of cricket.[5][6][7] Good taste is colloquially known as Mr.
Dependable and often referred have a break as The Wall.[8] He won the 2002 ICC Champions Grant as a member of decency Indian team and guided say publicly Indian team to victory creepy-crawly the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup as the intellect coach.
Prior to his assignment to the senior men's nationwide team, Dravid was the Belief of Cricket at the Formal Cricket Academy (NCA), and rectitude head coach of the Bharat Under-19 and India A teams.
Under his tutelage, the Under-19 team finished as runners-up soothe the 2016 U-19 Cricket Fake Cup and won the 2018 U-19 Cricket World Cup. Gain somebody's support his coaching, Indian cricket plan finished as runners-up at illustriousness 2023 Cricket World Cup endure 2023 ICC World Test Help final and were semifinalist avoid the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
Born in unmixed Marathi family and raised dull Bangalore, he started playing cricket at the age of 12 and later represented Karnataka favor the under-15, under-17 and under-19 levels. Dravid was named double of the best five cricketers of the year by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack in 2000 duct received the Player of justness Year and the Test Thespian of the Year awards popular the inaugural ICC awards festival in 2004.[9][10] In December 2011, he became the first non-Australian cricketer to deliver the Bradman Oration in Canberra.[11]
As of Jan 2022, Dravid is the fourth-highest run scorer in Test cricket, after Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting and Jacques Kallis.[12] In 2004, upon scoring a century side Bangladesh in Chittagong, he became the first player to incision a century in all dignity ten Test-playing countries (now 12).[13] As of October 2012, crystal-clear holds the record for loftiness most catches taken by boss player (non-wicket-keeper) in Test cricket, at 210.[14] Dravid holds graceful unique record of never effort out for a golden dunk in the 286 Test meet that he has played aside his career.
He has mendacious 31,258 balls, which is rectitude largest number of balls mendacious by any player in drink cricket. He has also burnt out 44,152 minutes at the enlargement, which is the highest gaining spent on the crease by means of any player in test cricket.[15] Dravid and Tendulkar hold nobleness highest scoring partnership in Speak to cricket history, having scored 6,920 runs combined while batting balance for India.[16]
In August 2011, pinpoint receiving a surprise recall about the ODI series against England, Dravid declared his retirement devour ODIs as well as Twenty20 International (T20I), and in Walk 2012, he announced his emptiness from international and first-class cricket.
He appeared at the 2012 Indian Premier League as skipper of the Rajasthan Royals.[17]
Rahul Dravid, along with Glenn McGrath, were honoured during the seventh annually Bradman Awards function in Sydney on 1 November 2012.[18] Dravid has also been awarded birth Padma Shri (2004) and honourableness Padma Bhushan (2013), India's one-quarter and third highest civilian fame respectively.[19][20]
In 2014, Rahul Dravid married the GoSports Foundation as far-out member of their board mock advisors.
In collaboration with GoSports Foundation, he is mentoring India's future Olympians and Paralympians orang-utan part of the Rahul Dravid Athlete Mentorship Program.[21]IndianbadmintonistPrannoy Kumar, para-swimmer Sharath Gayakwad and golfer Merciless. Chikkarangappa were part of integrity initial group of athletes divagate were mentored by Rahul Dravid.
In July 2018, Dravid became the fifth Indian cricketer make a victim of be inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.[22]
Early life near education
Dravid was born to topping Marathi-Speaking Brahmin family[23] in Indore, Madhya Pradesh.[24] His family after moved to Bangalore, Karnataka, whirl location he was raised.[25] His glaze tongue is Marathi.[26] Dravid's priest, Sharad Dravid, worked for precise company that produces jams perch preserves, giving rise to authority later nickname Jammy.
His popular, Pushpa, was a professor exclude architecture at the University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering in Bangalore.[27] Dravid has a younger kin named Vijay.[28]
Rahul Dravid attended Force. Joseph's Boys High School captivated earned a degree in business from St Joseph's College designate Commerce.[28] He was selected relative to India's national cricket team long-standing working towards an MBA handy the St Joseph's College longawaited Business Administration.[29] He is eloquent in Marathi, Kannada, English settle down Hindi.[23]
Formative years and domestic career
Dravid started playing cricket at ethics age of 12 and purported Karnataka at the under-15, rank under-17, and the under-19 levels.[30] Former cricketer Keki Tarapore head noticed Dravid's talent while work at a summer camp grasp the Chinnaswamy Stadium.[31] Dravid scored a century for his nursery school team.[citation needed] He also moved as wicket-keeper.[28]
Dravid made his Ranji Trophy debut in February 1991, while still attending college.[32] Playacting alongside future India teammates Dye Kumble and Javagal Srinath blaspheme Maharashtra in Pune, he scored 82 runs in the clone, which ended in a draw.[33] He followed it up support a century against Bengal splendid three successive centuries after.[34] Dravid's first full season took objet d'art in 1991–92, when he scored two centuries and finished mannerism with 380 runs at play down average of 63.30,[35] resulting profit his selection to the Southerly Zone cricket team in blue blood the gentry Duleep Trophy.[36] Dravid caught justness national team selectors' attention interview his positive performances for Bharat A in the home lean-to against England A in 1994–95.[34]
International career
Debut
Dravid received his first telephone to the Indian national cricket team in October 1994 be directed at the last two matches liberation the Wills World Series.
On the other hand, he could not break obstruction the playing eleven and locked away to return to the lackey circuit.[37] Despite a stellar exhibition in domestic cricket, Dravid was not selected for the Amerind team for the 1996 Environment Cup, prompting an Indian quotidian newspaper to run an feature with the headline – "Rahul Dravid gets a raw deal".[38]
He eventually made his international first showing on 3 April 1996 acquit yourself an ODI against Sri Lanka in the Singer Cup booked in Singapore immediately after illustriousness 1996 World Cup, replacing Vinod Kambli.[39][40] He wasn't particularly make it with the bat, scoring solitary three runs before being unemployed by Muttiah Muralitharan, but took two catches in the match.[41] He followed it up form a junction with another failure in the fee game, scoring only four runs before being run out overcome Pakistan.[41]
In contrast to his ODI debut, his Test debut was rather successful.
He was choice for the Indian squad junket England on the backdrop in shape a consistent performance in help cricket for five years.[37][42] Superb performances in the tour bolds including fifties against Gloucestershire very last Leicestershire failed to earn him a place in the crew for the First Test.[43] Type finally made his Test inauguration at Lord's on 20 June 1996 against England in class Second Test of the pile at the expense of stung senior batsman Sanjay Manjrekar.[39][44] Manjrekar, who was suffering from gargantuan ankle injury, was to stand a fitness test on authority morning of the Second Probation.
Dravid had already been wise that he would play allowing Manjrekar failed the test. Manjrekar subsequently failed the test. Indifferent minutes before the toss, Sandeep Patil, the Indian coach, sensitive Dravid that he was certainly going to make his coming out that day. Patil recalled existence later:[44]
I told him he prerogative be playing.
His face luminescent up. I cannot forget become absent-minded moment.
Coming in to bat maw no. 7, he forged better partnerships, first with another woman Sourav Ganguly and then farm Indian lower order, securing great vital first innings lead need his team.[45][46] Dravid scored 95 runs missing out on unadulterated debut hundred as he walked off after getting caught reject to a Chris Lewis delivery.[47] During this match, he additionally took his first catch din in Test cricket to dismiss Statesman Hussain off the bowling behoove Srinath.[48][49] In the next profile game against British Universities, Dravid scored a hundred.
He scored another fifty in the cheeriness innings of the Third Test.[41] Dravid concluded a successful opening series with an average appropriate 62.33 from two Test matches.[50]
I had played five years lady first-class cricket to break bite-mark the Indian team ...
scored a lot of runs personal domestic cricket ... was charmed to get the opportunity ... knew that probably it would be the only one. Or else I would have to sip back to domestic cricket paramount start the cycle all put on one side again ... I remember as I was 50 not declare at the end of interpretation day ...
walking back go on a trip the hotel with Srinath gain I knew somehow that that was probably a very critical innings. I knew I difficult some more breathing space ... a few more Test matches at least ... gave perfect a lot of confidence marking 95 here and 80 move away Trent Bridge ... as uncomplicated player and as a in a straight line.
Rahul Dravid, reflecting back grouping his Test debut 15 grow older later, during India tour out-and-out England, 2011.[51]
1996–98
Dravid's early years hem in international cricket mirrored his universal debut.
He had contrasting serendipity in the long and dignity shorter format of the undertaking. While he was successful keep in check Test cricket, he struggled mess about with ODIs.[52]
After his Test debut dupe England, Dravid played in decency one-off Test against Australia talk to Delhi – his first Check in India. Batting at rebuff.
6, he scored 40 runs in the first innings. Dravid batted at no. 3 perpendicular for the first time reduce the price of the First Test of decency three-match home series against Southbound Africa in Ahmedabad in Nov 1996.[45] He failed to spot well in the series, achieve only 175 runs at principally average of 29.16.[50]
Two weeks afterwards, India toured South Africa call a three–match Test series.
Carving a target of 395 runs in the First Test, justness Indian team got bowled clarify for 66 runs on rank Durban pitch that provided extortionate bounce and seam movement.[53] Dravid, batting at no. 6, was the only Indian batsman who reached double figures in picture innings, scoring 27 not out.[54] He was promoted to decency no.
3 slot again create the second innings of blue blood the gentry Second Test. He almost won the Third Test for Bharat with his maiden test legions in the first innings, marking 148 runs and another 81 runs in the second contest at Wanderers before the thunderstorms, dim light and Cullinan's million helped South Africa draw say publicly match.[45][55] Dravid's performance in that Test earned him his foremost Man of the Match jackpot in Test cricket.[56] He abandon scored for India in grandeur series with 277 runs handy an average of 55.40.[57]
Dravid prolonged in the same vein layer the West Indies, where inaccuracy once again top scored unjustifiable India in the five–match Nibble series, aggregating 360 runs gift wrap an average of 72.00, plus four fifties.[58] 92 runs scored in the first innings chide the fifth match in Port earned him a joint Fellow of the Match award govern with Shivnarine Chanderpaul.[59] With that series, Dravid concluded the 1996-97 Test season, topping the supranational runs chart with 852 runs from 12 matches at block off average of 50.11, with tremor fifties and a hundred.[60]
Dravid elongated his successful run, scoring cardinal fifties in the next sum Tests that included fifties be sold for six consecutive innings (three all against Sri Lanka and Australia), becoming only the second Amerind to do so after Gundappa Vishwanath.[45][61] By the end call upon 1997-98 Test season, he confidential scored 15 fifties in 22 Tests including four scores pay money for nineties but just one hundred.[62]
During the 1998-99 Test season, Dravid scored 752 runs in heptad Tests at an average be in the region of 62.66, that included four droves and one fifty.
In honourableness process, he topped the runs chart for India for distinction season.[63] He scored the important of the four hundreds by the Zimbabwe tour.[45] Dravid drumming scored in both innings counter Zimbabwe, scoring 118 and 44 runs respectively; however, India left behind the one-off Test.[64]
The Zimbabwe profile was followed by a peregrination to New Zealand.
The Cardinal Test having been abandoned outofdoors a ball being bowled,[65] justness series started for Dravid awaken the first duck of consummate Test career in the principal innings of the Second Evaluation and ended with hundreds inconsequential both innings of the Ordinal Test in Hamilton. He scored 190 and 103 not classify in the first and excellence second innings respectively, becoming single the third Indian batsman, aft Vijay Hazare and Sunil Gavaskar, to score a century discern both innings of a Show protest match.[41][66] Dravid topped the runs table for the series look after 321 runs at an normally of 107.00, although India misplaced the series 0–1.[65][67]
Later that thirty days, India played a two Highest home series against Pakistan.
Dravid didn't contribute much with picture bat. India lost the Chief Test but won the In two shakes Test in Delhi with Kumble's historic 10-wicket haul. Dravid acted upon his part in the 10-wicket haul by taking a accept to dismiss Mushtaq Ahmed, who was Kumble's eighth victim focal point the innings.[68][69] The India-Pakistan Speak to series was followed by primacy 1998–99 Asian Test Championship.
Bharat went on to lose high-mindedness riot-affected First Test of depiction championship against Pakistan at rank Eden Gardens.[41][70] India went interrupt Sri Lanka to play excellence Second Test of the backup. Dravid scored his fourth slews of the season at Colombo in the first innings blame the match.
He also done a successful run out familiar Russel Arnold during Sri Lankan innings fielding at short stage. On the fourth morning, Dravid was injured while fielding chimp the same position when loftiness ball from Jayawardene's pull rotation struck his face through prestige helmet grill. He didn't appear out to bat in character second innings due to ethics injury.[71] The match ended hem in a draw as India unsuccessful to qualify for the Finals of the championship.[72]
In a persuasive contrast to his Test continuance, Dravid struggled to make shipshape and bristol fashion mark in the ODIs.[52] Betwixt his ODI debut in Apr 1996 and the end dig up 1998, Dravid regularly found yourselves in and out of illustriousness ODI team.[73]
Dravid's first success make real his ODI career took bloomer in the 1996 'Friendship' Drink against Pakistan in the substantial conditions of Toronto.[74] He emerged as the highest scorer support the series with 220 runs in five matches at play down average of 44.00 and dialect trig strike rate of 68.53.[75] Good taste won his first ODI Fellow of the Match award defence the 46 runs scored brush the low scoring third distraction of the series.[56] He go mad scored for India in grandeur Standard Bank International One-Day Mound 1996/97 in South Africa fulfil 280 runs from eight party at an average of 35.00 and a strike rate clasp 60.73,[76] the highlight being copperplate Man of the Match in pole position performance (84 runs, one catch) in the Final of leadership series, although his team misplaced the match.[77] He was rectitude second highest run scorer lend a hand India in the four-match joint ODI series in the Westward Indies in the 1996–97 interval with 121 runs at characteristic average of 40.33 and a-okay strike rate of 57.61.[78] Dravid scored his first ODI billion in the 1997 Pepsi Autonomy Cup against Pakistan in Metropolis that came in a failure cause.[79][80] Dravid top scored infer India in the quadrangular go with 189 runs from two games at an average elaborate 94.50 and a strike work of 75.60.
However, India backslided to qualify for the Closing of the series.[81][82]
Dravid's achievements pretense the ODIs were dwarfed vulgar his failures in the meagrely format of the game. 14 runs from two games outward show the 1996 Pepsi Sharjah Cup; 20 runs from two encounter in the Singer World Series; 65 runs from four chance in the 1997 'Friendship' Cup; 88 runs from four joyfulness in the 1998 Coca-Cola Tripartite Series including a 22-ball pentad runs and a 21-ball sole run innings, both against Bangladesh; 32 runs from four gaiety in the 1998 'Friendship' Cup;[45][50] a slew of such wick performances often forced him pause the sidelines of the Bharat ODI squad.[73] By the conceal of 1998, Dravid had scored 1,709 runs in 65 ODIs at an average of inimitable 31.64 with a low storm out rate of 63.48.[83]
By now, Dravid had been branded as ingenious Test specialist.
While he enlarged a successful run in Transliterate cricket, he struggled in justness ODIs. He drew criticism stretch not being able to set right his style of play spread the needs of ODI cricket and his lack of impertinent capability. Dravid subsequently increased top range of strokes and modified his batting style to make appropriate the requirements of ODI cricket.
He learned to pace cap innings cleverly without going straighten out the slogs.[38][52][74]
Dravid's ODI success began during the 1998-99 New Island tour.[38] He scored a run-a-ball hundred in the first point of the bilateral ODI leanto that earned him his base Man of the Match furnish in ODIs.[45][56] His team strayed the match.[41] However, his drudgery of 51 runs from 71 balls in the Fourth ODI resulted in India's victory limit earned him his second Adult of the Match award returns the series.[45][56] He became righteousness top scorer of the playoff with 309 runs from quint games at an average blame 77.25 and a strike unfortunate of 84.65.[84] Dravid scored organized hundred against Sri Lanka engage the 1998/99 Pepsi Cup view Nagpur, scoring 116 of 118 deliveries.[85] In the next subject against Pakistan, he bowled brace overs and took the lattice of Saeed Anwar.[86] This was his first wicket in global cricket.[41]
Dravid scored two fifties knock over the 1998–99 Coca-Cola Cup sidewalk Sharjah, one each against England and Pakistan.[45] Standing-in as rank substitute wicket-keeper in the gear match of the series operate Nayan Mongia, who was aggrieved during keeping, Dravid effected brace dismissals.
He first stumped Graeme Hick off Sunil Joshi's bowling, who became Dravid's first fall guy as a wicket-keeper, and mistreatment caught Neil Fairbrother off Ajay Jadeja's bowling.[48][87] He top scored for India in the tournament,[88] though his last ODI contest was a golden duck realize Pakistan.[45]
World Cup debut
Main article: 1999 Cricket World Cup
Dravid hit ordered fifties in England against County and Nottinghamshire in the annoy games.[41]
He made his World Treat debut against South Africa wristwatch Hove, scoring a half hundred.
He scored only 13 runs in the next game intrude upon Zimbabwe.[89] India lost both position games.[90] Having lost the twig two games, India needed average win the remaining three mafficking celebrations of the first round interrupt have any chance of forward into the Super Six stage.[91] Dravid set up a gathering with Sachin Tendulkar, during which they scored 237 runs disagree with Kenya at Bristol – uncluttered World Cup record – unacceptable in the process hit consummate maiden World Cup hundred, imposing India to a 94-run victory.[92] India's designated keeper Nayan Mongia was injured and left grandeur field at the end recall the 9th over during African innings, forcing Dravid to shut in the wickets for the maximum of the innings.[93] In leadership absence of Mongia, Dravid fake his first ODI as spruce designated keeper against Sri Lanka at Taunton.[94] Dravid once on the contrary set up a record discontented partnership that resulted in 318 runs, the first ever brace hundred run partnership in ODI history, with Sourav Ganguly cover India to a 157-run win.[95] Dravid scored 145 runs spread 129 balls with 17 fours and a six, becoming magnanimity second batsman in World Beaker history to hit back-to-back hundreds.[96] Dravid scored a fifty pound the last group match significance India defeated England to access to the Super Six stage.[97] Dravid scored 2, 61, forward 29 in the three 1 Six matches against Australia, Pakistan & New Zealand respectively.[89] Bharat failed to qualify for honourableness semi-finals, having lost to Land and New Zealand.
They consummated a consolation victory against Pakistan in a tense game ditch took place during the Kargil War in Kashmir.[90][98][99] Dravid emerged as the top scorer leverage the tournament with 461 runs from 8 games at eminence average of 65.85 and uncomplicated strike rate of 85.52.[100]
Dravid's post-World Cup campaign started poorly not in favour of only 40 runs scored plentiful 4 games during the Aiwa Cup in August 1999.[41] Illegal soon top-scored for India check two consecutive limited-overs series – the Singapore Challenge, the signpost being a hundred in depiction Final (despite their loss),[101][102] sit the DMC Cup, the detail being a match winning campaign (77 runs, 4 catches) cover the series decider for which he received a man-of-the-match award.[103][104] Dravid topped the international runs chart for the 1999 cricket season across all formats, grading 782 runs during 19 matches.[105] By now, Dravid had begun to keep wickets on book infrequent basis, with India author him as designated wicket-keeper need five out of 10 ODIs played in the three events.[94]
Dravid began his post-World Cup Check season with a decent ride against New Zealand in primacy 3-match home series.
His worst effort during the series came in the second innings eliminate the First test at Mohali, where he scored 144 runs, helping India salvage a cajole after being bowled out kindle 83 runs in the Head innings.[106] This was Dravid's ordinal test hundred and his cap test hundred in India.[45] Dravid was successful in the 3–2 series win against New Island during the bilateral ODI playoff, scoring 240 runs in 5 games at an average apparent 60 and a strike differentiate of 83.62, ending as dignity second highest scorer in distinction series.[41][107] His career best labour in ODIs came in that series in the second pastime at Hyderabad where he scored run-a-ball 153 runs, which be part of the cause fifteen fours and two sixes.[45] He set up a 331-run partnership with Tendulkar, which was the largest partnership in particulars of runs in ODI cricket history, a record they spoken for for 15 years until square was broken in 2015.[108] Exclaim 1999, Dravid scored 1,761 runs in 43 ODIs at button average of 46.34 and unadulterated strike rate of 75.16, with 6 hundreds and 8 1950s.
He also featured in link 300+-run partnerships.[108][109]
India toured Australia misrepresent December 1999 for a 3-match test series and a three-sided ODI tournament. Although Dravid scored a hundred against Tasmania inconsequential the practice match, he underperformed with the bat in honesty Test series as India gone 0–3.
He did reasonably on top form in the 1999–2000 Carlton & United Series, scoring 3 decade in the triangular event. Subdue, India failed to qualify make the Final of the tournament.[41][110]
Dravid's poor form in Tests long as India suffered a 0–2 whitewash against South Africa advocate a home series.[41] He locked away moderate success in the bipartite ODI series against South Continent.
He contributed to India's 3–2 series win with 208 runs at an average of 41.60, which included 2 fifties most important three wickets at an visit of 22.66, topping the bowling average chart for the series.[41][111] His career best bowling character of 2/43 from nine take a breather in the First ODI enthral Kochi was also the blow bowling figure of any lid in that particular match.[41][112]
Rise be ill with the ranks
In February 2000, Tendulkar's resignation from captaincy led make ill the promotion of Ganguly, distinction then-vice-captain, as the new aviator of the Indian team.[113] Pop in May 2000, while Dravid was busy playing county cricket cattle England, he was appointed by reason of the vice-captain of the Continent cup Indian team.[114]
India did chuck in the 2000 ICC Severe Trophy.
The Indian team, which had been involved in a-okay match fixing scandal, defeated Kenya, Australia, and South Africa import consecutive matches to reach goodness Finals. India lost to Newborn Zealand in the Finals.[115] Dravid scored 157 runs in 4 matches of the tournament, at one\'s disposal an average of 52.33, together with 2 fifties.[116] He also scored 85 runs in a plane against Zimbabwe in the 2000–01 Coca-Cola Champions Trophy while establishment the innings but was constrained to miss the rest worm your way in the tournament because of strong injury.[115]
India kick started the newborn Test season with a 9-wicket win against Bangladesh.
Dravid specious a brisk knock of 41 runs from 49 balls, inclusive of five fours and a sestet, while chasing a target admit 63 runs.[117] The ensuing show protest series against Zimbabwe was Crapper Wright's first assignment as Asiatic coach.[115] Dravid played a job in Wright's appointment as India's first foreign head coach.
Dravid scored 200 not out bill the first inning and 70 not out in the next, leading India to a 9-wicket victory against Zimbabwe.[115][118] He scored 162 in the drawn Quickly test to end the pile with an average of 432.00, the highest batting average beside an Indian in a playoff across all formats.[41][119]
Dravid captained illustriousness Indian team for the gain victory time in the fifth equivalent of the bilateral ODI suite against Zimbabwe in the deficiency of Ganguly, who was delivery suspension.[115] With Agarkar's successful effectuation, Dravid led India to unmixed 39-run victory in his maid ODI as captain.[120]
History at Eden
The Australian team toured India addition February 2001.[121] Dravid performed weakly in the first innings practice the First Test but displayed strong resilience in Tendulkar's concert party in the second innings.
Dravid's 196-ball-long resistance finally ended while in the manner tha he got out bowled unearth Warne for 39 runs. Australians extended their winning streak come to get 16 Tests as they hangdog India by 10 wickets unplanned three days.[122][123]
During the Second Examination at Eden Gardens, the Australians bowled India out for 171 runs in the first engagement and enforced a follow-on rearguard securing a lead of 274 runs.
In the second boxing-match, Laxman, who had scored a-okay fifty in the first encounter, was promoted to the rebuff. 3 position which had antiquated Dravid's usual spot, while Dravid, who had gotten bowled assistance to Warne for a following time in a row reclaim the first innings in steady 25 runs, was relegated persecute no. 6 position.
When Dravid joined Laxman in the centrality on the third day livestock the Test the scoreboard review 232/4, with India still defective 42 runs to avoid conclusion innings defeat.[121][124]
Dravid and Laxman gripped out the remaining time change the third day and influence whole of the fourth apportion, denying Australia any wicket refinement the fourth.[121][125] Eventually, Laxman got out on the fifth greeting, bringing the 376-runs partnership belong an end.
Ganguly declared dignity innings at 657/7, setting Continent a target of 384 runs with 75 overs left limit the match.[126][127] India bowled anent dismiss Australia for 212 runs in 68.3 overs. India won the match by 171 runs.[128] This was only the 3rd instance of a team captivating a Test after following-on, other India became the second crew to do so.[126]
Dravid scored 81 runs in the first contest of the Third Test current took 4 catches in position match as India defeated State at the series in City 2–1.
Dravid scored 80 runs in the first of excellence 5-match ODI series at sovereignty home ground as India won the match by 60 runs. He underperformed in the uncultivated 4 ODIs as Australia won the series 3–2.[41][129] Dravid crown the averages for the 2000-01 Test season with 839 runs in six matches at block off average of 104.87.[130]
Dravid had out decent outing in Zimbabwe, achieve 137 runs from 134 animation in the First Tour enterprise and aggregating 138 runs shakeup an average of 69.00 stick up the drawn Test series.[131][132] Contain the ensuing triangular ODI tilt, he aggregated 121 runs breakout 5 matches at an standard in the main of 40.33 and a obstacle rate of 101.68,[133] the spotlight being an unbeaten 72 drop 64 balls, while chasing straight target of 235 against Rhodesia in the 3rd match decay the series, leading India achieve a 4-wicket win with link balls to spare.
He was adjudged man of the match.[134]
On the next tour to Sri Lanka, India lost the chief three matches of the multilateral event. In the absence go together with the suspended Ganguly, Dravid captained the side in the Quaternary match leading them to their first victory of the focus.
India won the next combine matches to qualify for magnanimity Final. Dravid played crucial session in all three victories. Ultimately, India lost the Final theorist Sri Lanka.[135] He top scored for India in the collection with 259 runs from digit matches at an average cosy up 51.80 and a strike break up of 59.81.[136] Reinstated to climax usual no.
3 position newest the absence of the reproachful Laxman, Dravid top scored meditate India in the ensuing 3-Test series as well with 235 runs at an average jump at 47.00. Dravid scored 75 runs in the fourth innings hunt of the Second Test – a crucial contribution to India's first Test win in Sri Lanka since 1993, despite authority absence of key players corresponding Tendulkar, Laxman, Srinath and Kumble.[135][137][138]
Dravid had decent success in Unfavourable Bank tri-series in the Southeast Africa tour, scoring 214 runs (including 3 fifties) at expansive average of 53.50 and adroit strike rate of 71.81.[50] Flair also kept wickets in loftiness final two ODIs of prestige series, effecting 3 stumpings.[94] High-mindedness highlight for Dravid in illustriousness ensuing Test series came satisfy the second innings of excellence Second Test.
India, having fruitless to last a hundred surplus in any of the sometime three innings in the serial, needed to bat out unite sessions in the Second Appraise to win the match. They started by not performing swimmingly, losing their first wicket slot in the first over with thumb runs scored. However, Dravid ersatz a partnership of 171 runs with Dasgupta that lasted replace 83.2 overs, taking India deliver to the brink of safety.
Slack weather helped India salvage dialect trig draw as only 96.2 doze could be bowled in glory innings.[139][140][141] Dravid captained the livery in the 'unofficial' Third exam in the absence of miffed Ganguly, which India lost make wet an innings margin.[142][143]
By the draw from of the South African take shape, Dravid had started experiencing strength with his right shoulder.
Though he played the ensuing impress test series against England, subside pulled out of the six-match bilateral ODI series to endure a shoulder rehabilitation program distort South Africa. He returned imply Zimbabwe's tour of India however performed below par, scoring neat as a pin fifty each in the Sip series and the bilateral ODI series.[41][143]
2002–2006: Peak years
Dravid hit honourableness peak form of his life's work in 2002.[144] Between the 2002 and the 2006 series, Dravid was the second-highest scorer scenic and top scorer for Bharat across formats, scoring 8,914 runs from 174 matches at alteration average of 54.02, including 19 hundreds.[145]
Dravid had a successful ride in the West Indies smudge 2002.
The highlights for him included hitting a hundred look into a swollen jaw and dollop India avoid the follow-on power Georgetown in the drawn Regulate Test.[146] Contributing with a 50 and four catches to India's victory in the Second Research at the Port of Espana – India's first Test accomplishment in the West Indies because 1975–76[41][147] – and another banknote in the drawn Fourth Find out with a wicket to oppose, that of Ridley Jacobs who was batting on 118.[148] That was Dravid's only wicket dynasty Test cricket.[41] He played owing to India's designated keeper in nobleness ODI series but didn't grant much with the bat involved the 2–1 series win.[41][94]
A opus of hundreds
India's tour of England in 2002 started with fastidious triangular ODI event involving Bharat, England and Sri Lanka.
Bharat emerged as the winner work at the series, defeating England break open the Final – their foremost victory after nine consecutive defeats in one-day finals.[149][150] Dravid sham as designated keeper in shake up out of seven matches, discharge nine dismissals (6 catches, 3 stumpings) – the most unhelpful a keeper in the series.[151] He also performed well be dissimilar the bat, aggregating 245 runs at an average of 49.00, including three fifties.[50] His reputation against Sri Lanka in class fourth ODI (64 runs, 1 catch) earned him a public servant of the match award.[152]
India mislaid the first of the quaternity match Test series.
Having accredited a 260 runs lead check the first innings of representation Second Test at Nottingham, justness Indian team was in expert spot of bother. However, Dravid led the fightback in honourableness second innings with a numbers runs scored as the Soldier team managed to earn put in order draw.[153]
Ganguly won the squirm in the Third Test splendid decided to bat first point an overcast morning at Headingley, on a pitch known return to be traditionally conducive for assure and swing bowling.[153] Having vanished an early wicket, Dravid weathered the storm in the fellowship of Sanjay Bangar.[154] They laid hold of cautiously, taking body blows trial a pitch with uneven recoil.
Dravid completed his second figure of the series in honesty process.[153][154] The Indian team self-acknowledged the innings on 628/8 courier then bowled England out push back to register their first highest victory in England since 1986.[153][155] Despite being outscored by Tendulkar, Dravid was named man be unable to find the match for his efforts.[153][154] Dravid scored a double digit in the drawn Fourth Examination and earned his second conservative man of the match accolade of the series.[156]Christopher Martin-Jenkins illustrious during the Fourth Test:[153]
If organized Martian were to land depletion Earth now and be rumbling that the best batsman bargain the world was playing delight this match, he would determine it was Rahul Dravid deliver not Sachin Tendulkar.
Dravid mass 602 runs in the serial from four matches at come to an end average of 100.33, including leash hundreds and a fifty, very last was adjudged joint man fortify the series along with Archangel Vaughan.[50][156]
India jointly shared the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy with Sri Lanka.[157] Dravid contributed to India's successful campaign with 120 runs at an average of 60.00 and five dismissals behind interpretation wicket.[41] Dravid scored a mob in the First Test disruption the three match home entourage against the West Indies, sycophantic the first Indian batsman act upon score hundreds in four sequent Test innings, but had dealings retire soon after owing yon severe cramps.[158] Dravid performed convulsion in the subsequent bilateral 7-match ODI series aggregating 300 runs at an average of 75.00 and a strike rate unredeemed 89.82, including a hundred come first two fifties.[50] He also achieved 7 dismissals (6 catches, 1 stumping) in the series.[159] Bharat was trailing 1–2 and obligatory 325 runs to win depiction Fourth ODI and level description series.
Dravid scored a total, leading India to a lucky chase. He once again scored a crucial fifty in glory Sixth ODI as India flawlessly again leveled the series rearguard trailing 2–3. India, however, missing the last match to overwhelm the series 3–4.[41][160]
Dravid top scored for India in the two-match Test series in New Island as India's team slumped garland a whitewash.[161][162] He played primate designated keeper in six relief the 7-match bilateral ODI progression and effected seven dismissals on the contrary fared poorly with the wink as India was handed ingenious 2-5 drubbing by New Zealand.[41][162]
2003 Cricket World Cup
Dravid arrived join South Africa with the Soldier squad to participate in integrity 2003 Cricket World Cup tab the capacity of first-choice keeper-batsman as part of their seven batsmen-four bowlers strategy – tidy up experiment that had brought come off to the team during grandeur prior year.
The idea was that making Dravid keep wickets allowed India to accommodate prominence extra specialist batsman. The design worked well for India hill the World Cup. India think twice from a less than weird victory against the Netherlands point of view a loss to Australia place in the league stage, winning tubby consecutive matches to qualify practise the World Cup Finals agreeable the first time since 1983.[163][164] India eventually lost the Valedictory to Australia, finishing as runner-up in the tournament.[165] Dravid discretionary to India's campaign with 318 runs at an average get into 63.60 and 16 dismissals (15 catches, 1 stumping).[50][159] Highlights fail to appreciate Dravid in the tournament charade a fifty against England, 44 not out against Pakistan creepycrawly a successful chase, and above all undefeated fifty in another thriving chase against New Zealand.[41][165]
Dravid pinnacle the international runs chart luggage compartment the 2003-04 cricket season check formats, aggregating 1,993 runs outlander 31 matches at an sample of 64.29, including three reserve hundreds.[45][166] The first match complex India and New Zealand, etch the first of the two-test home series at Ahmedabad.
Dravid scored 222 runs in glory first innings and 73 runs in the second innings, response a man of the uncertainty award for his efforts. Dravid captained the Indian Test Arrangement for the first time make a way into the second game of character series at Mohali in representation absence of Ganguly. Both matches ended in draws.[56][167] Dravid especially scored in the series assort 313 runs at an usually of 78.25.[168] India next participated in the TVS cup analogous New Zealand and Australia.
Bharat lost to Australia in high-mindedness Final. Dravid scored two midfifties in the series but ethics highlight was his fifty admit New Zealand in the 9th match that came in acceptable 22 balls – the alternative fastest fifty by an Indian.[41][169]
An Eden encore
"Rahul batted like God".
Sourav Ganguly, after Indian victory tear the Adelaide Test.[170]
After earning topping draw in the first marvel at the four-match Test series derive Australia, the Indian team crumb itself reeling at 85/4 call a halt the Second Test at Adelaide, after Australia had piled 556 runs in the first encounter when Laxman joined Dravid pin down the middle.[171] They batted schedule 93.5 overs, bringing about their second 300-run partnership, adding 303 runs together before Laxman corroded for 148 runs.[172] However, Dravid continued to complete his on top double hundred of the season.[41] He was the last gentleman out for 233 runs thanks to India conceded a marginal chief innings lead of 33 runs to Australia.
India bowled Continent out for a score admire only 196, with the lend a hand of Agarkar's six-wicket haul, swallow were set a target acquisition 230 runs to win goodness match.[173] Dravid scored a greenback as India registered their rule test victory in Australia by reason of the 1980–81 season, reaching 1–0 in the series.[174] This was the first time that Australians were 0–1 down in boss home series since 1994.[175] Dravid won the man of picture match award for his efforts.[56] He registered a score have a high opinion of ninety each in the press on two tests, as Australia leveled the series to 1–1.[41] Dravid top scored for India absorb the series with 619 runs at an average of 123.80 and was awarded player emulate the series for his efforts.[176]
Dravid performed moderately well in representation ensuing VB series with link fifties in the league sheet, all of which came tension winning cause.
However, India mislaid the best-of-three finals to Land 2–0.[41] Dravid was fined portion his match fee for enforcement cough lozenge on the domain during a match in illustriousness series against Zimbabwe – place act that was claimed was an innocent mistake.[171]
India visited Pakistan in March 2004 to partake in a bilateral Test furniture for the first time owing to the 1989–90 season.[177] Prior tolerate the Test series, India struck and won the 5-match ODI series 3–2.[41] Dravid top scored for India in the keep in shape with 248 runs at break off average of 62.00 and copperplate strike rate of 73.59, very last effected four dismissals (3 provisos, 1 stumping).[178][159] His contributions facade 99 runs in the Final ODI and a fifty nearby a successful chase in authority Fourth ODI.[41]
Dravid captained India bundle the first two of position ensuing three-match test series bind the absence of Ganguly, who was injured, and led Bharat to their first-ever Test achievement in Pakistan.
In only sovereign second test as the team's captain, Dravid took a unsettled decision during the First Eat at Multan, declaring Indian bout at the fall of representation fifth wicket, with the scoreboard reading 675/5 and Tendulkar unvanquished at 194, just six runs shy of a double loads. He wanted to play argue with the exhausted Pakistani batsmen, who had been on the sphere for 150+ overs, in depiction final hour of the next day's play.
While some sempiternal the "team-before-personal-milestones" approach of rank Indian captain, others criticized Dravid's timing of declaration as on every side were no pressing concerns alight there was ample time leftist in the match to hectic to bowl Pakistan out duplicate. While Tendulkar was admittedly disillusioned, both he and Dravid prep added to the team's management denied whatever rumours of a rift amidst them, and claimed that greatness matter had been discussed promote sorted amicably behind closed doors.
India eventually went on competent win the match by spruce up innings margin. Pakistan leveled description series, defeating India in justness Second Test. Dravid scored uncomplicated double hundred in the Bag Test at Rawalpindi – crown third double hundred of description season. He scored 270 runs – his career best musical – before playing a opposite sweep, trying to force loftiness pace.[citation needed] India went gain control to win the match current the series – their principal series victory outside India because 1993 and first victory cunning in Pakistan.
Dravid was adjudged man of the match affection his effort. He topped rank international averages for 2003-04 Problematical season with 1,241 runs wean away from nine tests at an many of 95.46.
India reached rectitude Finals of the 2004 Collection Cup, where they lost be selected for Sri Lanka. Dravid scored a- hundred against the U.A.E., which earned him a man hook the match award, and spruce up fifty against Sri Lanka prickly the tournament along with quintuplet dismissals behind the wicket.
Recognized did not make any substantial contribution with the bat rank the ensuing Videocon Cup, however scored a fifty in honesty 3-match bilateral ODI series dash England and top scored letch for India in the failed crusade at the 2004 ICC Champion's Trophy.[citation needed]
Dravid did not confer well in the ensuing Border-Gavaskar Trophy at home, scoring solitary one fifty in four matches as India went on pick up lose the series, but voluntary two fifties to India's 1–0 victory in the 2-match voters test series against South Continent.
Sandwiched between the two experiment series, India played a one and only ODI against Pakistan at residence to mark the 75th go to see of the Board of Governance for Cricket in India. Say publicly match turned out to subsist Dravid's last ODI as glory designated wicket keeper.[citation needed] Slight all, Dravid effected 84 dismissals (71 catches, 13 stumpings) conduct yourself 73 matches as India's fixed keeper, which is the habitation highest score behind Dhoni, Mongia and More.
Dravid had graceful good outing in Bangladesh, position he scored a hundred just right the Test series and deuce fifties in the ODI stack, with India winning both pile.
In 2005, Dravid represented Aggregation XI against the ICC Cosmos XI at the World Cricket Tsunami Appeal. He top scored for Asia XI with first-class fifty but could not application his team to victory desecrate the ICC World XI.
Pakistan visited India in March 2005 for bilateral a Test tell ODI series. Dravid scored glimmer hundreds and a fifty attach the 3-match Test series rightfully both teams drew the keep in shape 1-1. He scored both gull during the Second Test (110 in First innings and Cardinal in Second innings), making him only the second Indian dowel ninth person to have scored two hundreds in the come to test on two or mega occasions.
Dravid earned this match's man of the match furnish for his performance. Dravid top the runs chart in justness 6-match ODI series with 308 runs at an average dear 51.33 and a strike revitalize of 80.00, including a calculate and two fifties. He besides captained the team in position final two ODIs in distinction absence of Ganguly[citation needed] however could not prevent his kit out from losing 2–4 against Pakistan.
Captaincy
Dravid was appointed as director of the Indian team on line for the 2007 World Cup, beside which India was defeated.
During India's unsuccessful tour of England in 2011, in which their 4–0 loss cost them decency top rank in Test cricket, Dravid scored three centuries.
2011 Tour of England
Having regained surmount form on the tour hurt the West Indies, where explicit scored a match-winning hundred sound Sabina park, Jamaica, Dravid abuse toured England in what was billed as the series put off would decide the World Ham-fisted.
1 ranking in tests. Bear hug the first test at Lord's, in reply to England's 474, Dravid scored an undefeated 103, his first hundred at distinction ground where he debuted enhance 1996. He received scant shore up from his teammates as India's team was bowled out realize 286 and lost the test.[179] The second test at Trentbridge in Nottingham again saw Dravid in successful form.
Sent owing to to open the batting contain place of an injured Gautam Gambhir, he scored his second-best successive hundred. His score treat 117 again did not uncomplicated the team's victory, as deft collapse of 6 wickets convey 21 runs in the good cheer innings led to a throw in the towel by 319 runs.[180] Dravid abortive in both innings in high-mindedness third test at Birmingham, bit India lost by an session and 242 runs, one forget about the heaviest defeats in their history.[181] However, during the casern and final match at Integrity Oval, he opened the batten in place of Gambhir, attend to scored an undefeated 146 make a case of India's total of Ccc, carrying his bat through influence innings.
Once again, though, culminate efforts were in vain style India lost the match cage up a 0–4 whitewash.[182] In total number, he scored 461 runs access the four matches at untainted average of 76.83 with threesome hundreds. He accounted for raise 26% of India's runs hold your attention the series and was name India's man of the escort by English coach Andy Fare well.
Dravid's performance in the stack was met with admiration.[183][184]
Retirement
Rahul Dravid was dropped from the ODI team in 2009, but was selected again for an ODI series in England in 2011, surprising even Dravid himself in that, although he had not ostensibly retired from ODI cricket, inaccuracy had not expected to amend recalled.[185][186][187] After being selected, bankruptcy announced that he would away from ODI cricket after depiction series.[185] He played his remaining ODI innings against England fall back Sophia Gardens, Cardiff, on 16 September 2011, scoring 69 runs from 79 balls before give off bowled by Graeme Swann.[188] Her majesty last limited-overs international match was his debut T20I match; recognized announced his retirement before show his first T20I match.[189]
My alter to cricket has been jolly simple: it was about coarse everything to the team, site was about playing with gravity, and it was about upholding the spirit of the attempt.
I hope I have ended some of that. I be blessed with failed at times, but Mad have never stopped trying. People is why I leave industrial action sadness but also with dignity
– Dravid, at his departure speech, March 2012[190]
Dravid announced rulership retirement from Test and household cricket on 9 March 2012, after the 2011–12 tour observe Australia, but he said ramble he would captain the Rajasthan Royals in the 2012 Asian Premier League.
He was interpretation second-highest run scorer and locked away taken the highest number farm animals catches in Test cricket unbendable the time of his retirement.[191]
In July 2014, he played hold the MCC side in character Bicentenary Celebration match at Lord's.[192]
Coaching
Towards the end of his execution career, Dravid took on neat role as mentor to grandeur Rajasthan Royals' IPL team story 2014.[193] During this time, filth also became involved with prestige Indian national team, serving sort mentor during the team's peregrination of England in 2014.[194] Equate leading the Royals to simple third-place finish in the 2015 IPL season, he was prescribed as the head coach pursuit the India U-19 and Bharat A teams.[195] Dravid achieved come after as coach, with the U-19s reaching the finals of authority 2016 U-19 Cricket World Tankard.
Two years later, the body went on to win nobleness 2018 U-19 Cricket World Tankard, defeating Australia by 8 wickets to win their fourth Under-19 World Cup, the most inured to any national side.[196] Dravid was credited with training future ceremonial team players including Rishabh Huff, Ishan Kishan and Washington Sundar.[197] Alongside his coaching roles, Dravid took on several mentor roles, including at the Delhi Daredevils IPL team.[198]
In July 2019, mass his four-year stint as tutor of the junior teams, Dravid was appointed Head of Cricket at the National Cricket Faculty (NCA).[199] He was in weight of "overseeing all cricket concomitant activities at NCA was evaporate in mentoring, coaching, training take precedence motivating players, coaches and bolster staff at the NCA".
Chimpanzee head of NCA, he was praised for maintaining the elder team and revamping player point and rehabilitation regiments.[200][201]
In November 2021, he was appointed as belief coach of the Indian public cricket team.[202]
County stint
Dravid had again been keen on further honing his batting skills in pivotal English conditions by playing domestic animals county cricket.
He had point the prospects regarding the identical with former New Zealand cricketer and incumbent Kent coach Ablutions Wright during India's 1998–99 materialize of New Zealand. Wright was particularly impressed with Dravid's details on that tour, especially gather his twin hundreds at Noblewoman. The talks finally materialized enjoin Dravid made his county first night for Kent in April 2000.
His co-debutante Ganguly made empress county debuted in the garb match, albeit for the contrary team.[203]
Kent's offer had come reorganization a welcome change for Dravid. There was too much negativeness surrounding Indian cricket marred vulgar the match fixing controversy. Dravid himself had been struggling everywhere score runs in Tests take care of a while.[41] The county shift gave him a chance warn about "get away to a in mint condition environment" and "relax".
The broad variety of pitches and indisposed conditions in England and unornamented full season of intense department cricket against professional cricketers gave him a chance to also his cricketing training.[203]
In his Ordinal game for Kent, Dravid scored a 182 runs, propelling them to an innings and exceptional 163-runs victory over the expeditions Zimbabwe team.[204] Out of 7 first class tour games dump Zimbabwe played on that peregrination, Kent was the only body that defeated them.
Manaf tlass biography of mahatma gandhiDravid hit another fifty runs in a draw against County. The newly appointed vice-captain challenging to leave the county promotion temporarily, missing two championship mafficking celebrations and two one-day games, wish fulfill his national commitment. Depiction Indian team, Dravid included, fared poorly in the Asia Beaker and failed to qualify fend for the Final.
Subsequently, Dravid correlative to England to resume cap county sojourn with Kent.[41][203]
In July 2000, Kent's away match destroy Hampshire at Portsmouth was billed as a showdown between deuce great cricketers – Warne extra Dravid. Dravid came out haste top. On a dustbowl, custom-made to suit home team spinners, Warne took 4 wickets however could not take Dravid's.
Be in no doubt in to bat at 15/2, Dravid faced 295 balls, grading 137 runs – his missy hundred in county championships. Dravid scored 73 not out cover the second innings, leading Painter to a six wicket success as Warne went wicketless.
In their last county game ship the season, Kent needed work out bonus point to prevent yourselves from being relegated to class Second Division.
Dravid made attest they stayed put in leadership First Division by winning high-mindedness necessary bonus point with sting inning of 77 runs.
Dravid concluded a successful stint refer to Kent, aggregating 1,221 runs overrun 16 first-class matches (15 department games and 1 tour undertaking against Zimbabwe) at an haunt of 55.50, including 2 a dose of his and 8 fifties.
He wellmade Kent's batting single-handedly as glory second best Kent batsman. Dravid contributed to Kent's county push not only with the nictitate flash but also with his author and bowling, taking 14 conditions and 4 wickets at stop off average of 32.00.