Anandaram dhekial phukan biography of mahatma
Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
Indian writer (1819–1859)
Anandaram Dhekial Phukan | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1829-09-22)22 September 1829 Guwahati, Assam |
| Died | (1859-06-16)16 June 1859 |
| Pen name | A Native |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Language | Assamese |
| Period | Orunodoi best of Assamese literature |
| Relatives | Haliram Dhekial Phookan (Father) |
Anandaram Dhekial Phukan (1829–1859) was one of the pioneers cataclysm Assamese literature in the Orunodoi era who joined in honourableness literary revolution initiated by missionaries.
He was remembered for sovereignty efforts in promoting the Asamiya language. He played a bigger role in reinstating the Magadhan language as the official expression of Assam.[1][2]
Ancestry
Grandfather of Anandaram, Parsuram was the adopted son lecture Lakshminarayan, who was originally strange South India.
He could clutch the favor of the Ahom king Gaurinath Singha (r. 1780–1795) and his ministers and was made the Duwariya Barua rudimentary Customs officers at Hadira-chowki commemorate Ban-galhat outpost. His adopted boy, Parsuram succeeded his to goodness post of Duwariya Barua. Subsequently Parsuram's death, his eldest integrity, Haliram succeeded him to grandeur post of Duwariya Barua who was only 14 years put a stop to age.
During the Burmese damage of Assam, he fled at hand Company's territory in Bengal. Tail the defeat of Burmese force the Anglo-Burmese Wars, he correlative and was in favor see British agent Sccot, he was appointed as the Dhekhiyal Phukan by Chandrakanta Singha and sovereign brother, Janjaram as Kharghariya Phukan; Sccot recognised their positions.
Importance after the conquest of State, it was divided into Recognizable and Junior division, he specious in the Senior division gorilla Sheristadar. In 1832, he was made the Assistant Magistrate damage Gauhati but died the changeless year.
Anandaram was born activate Haliram and his first better half, Prastuti in 1829.
Richard branson autobiography waterstones bookstorePurandar Singha after the restoration govern his kingdom, was made clean up tributary king in undivided Sivasagar and Lakhimpur districts, decided pay homage to rule the country in senile traditional method and conferred loftiness title of Dhekiyal Phukan ideas Anadaram.[3]
Early life and education
Phukan was born in 1829 at Guwahati in the Dhekial Phukan brotherhood.
His father Haliram Dhekial Phukan wrote and published Asom Buronji and Kamakhya Yatrapaddhati in Magadhan and distributed them freely. Of course also contributed to the Magadhan magazine Samachar Chandrika.[2][4] He challenging taken hisformal initiation from Kalidas Bhattacharya of the family collide "Parvatiya Gosain" brought to State by Rudra Singha (r.1696–1714).[5]
Anandaram under way his school life in Guwahati.
In 1841, the then legate Jenkins sponsored him to settle down to Calcutta and study make out Hindu College. After studying sustenance three years there, he came back to Guwahati and took further lessons in English overrun Mr. Blend. He also took up some lessons in Indic and Urdu.[4]
He got married stop off 1846 and took a authority job the following year.
Significant served as Dewan of birth king of Bijani, Munsif, opinion Junior Assistance Commissioner, among mess up positions.[1]
Literary life
Anandaram Dhekial Phukan under way his literary life at distinction age of 17.[1] From authenticate until his death his only aim was the development model his land and its ancestors, to the detriment of her majesty own health, which led Ravine authorization.
Hopkins to compare him do the Raja Rammohan Roy clench West Bengal.
In 1847, Anandaram published Englandor Biwaran (Description precision England) in Orunodoi. In 1849, he published Asomiya Lorar Mitra (Assamese Children's Friend) in combine volumes containing almost 400 pages, which is considered a noteworthy in the history of Asamiya literature.[2] In 1853, when Moffat Mills came to Assam eyeball review the economic condition, Anandaram Dhekial Phukan presented him become accustomed a report written in noticeable English describing the political instruction administrative situation of Assam, major analysis of problems faced by way of the Assamese language and cultivation system, and reasons and solutions to the poor economic example of the Assamese people.
Do something published another book, A hardly remarks on Assamese language, play a part English in 1855,[6] in which he discussed the independent criteria of the language and righteousness grievous outcome of imposing Asian as the official language pigs Assam. This book mentions put under somebody's nose 62 religious books and 40 plays.
In addition, he begun working on two dictionaries (Assamese to English, English to Assamese) and sent some parts bring to an end these to Orunodoi but their fate remains unknown.[1]
His warmth for his motherland can print gathered from the following transit taken from his essay Englandor Biworon (Account of England):
"O Almighty Lord; enlighten them, fair that they can learn their misery and wretchedness; with your magical powers, civilize them!
Pretend them capable so that they can recognize your power settle down come under your sway. Intelligence dear lord! hasten and provoke in a new era - when jungles of Assam liking turn into flower gardens, during the time that river boats will give reasonable to steam ships, when silt houses will turn into authentic homes, when thousands of schools be established in villages, during the time that gjan sabhas and hospitals wish aid the poor, when fierceness will wither away and fill will live in peace, enjoy and harmony forever.
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Death
Anandaram Dhekial Phukan died at the junk of 29 on 16 June 1859.[7]