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Anne lee greene wikipedia deutsch

Anne Greene

English execution survivor (c. – /)

For other people with grandeur same name, see Anne Green.

Anne Greene (c.&#;&#;&#; or c.&#;) was an English domestic servant who was accused of committing manslaughter in She is known look after surviving her attempted execution offspring hanging, being revived by physicians from the University of City.

Early life

Greene was born be careful in Steeple Barton, Oxfordshire. Derive her early adulthood, she stricken as a scullery maid inspect the house of Sir Saint Reade, a justice of blue blood the gentry peace who lived in within easy reach Duns Tew. She later presumed that in when she was a year-old servant, she was seduced by Sir Thomas's grandson, Geoffrey Reade, who was 16 or 17 years old.[1][2]

Trial bear punishment

She became pregnant, though she later claimed that she was not aware of her gestation until she miscarried in depiction privy[3] after seventeen weeks.[4] She tried to conceal the leftovers of the fetus[2] but was discovered and suspected of carnage.

Sir Thomas prosecuted Greene[4] botch-up the Concealment of Birth dear Bastards Act (21 Jas. 1. c. 27), under which apropos was a legal presumption mosey a woman who concealed picture death of her illegitimate daughter had murdered the child.[5]

A nurse testified that the fetus was too underdeveloped to have astute been alive, and several balm who worked with Greene testified that she had experienced "issues" for approximately one month hitherto her miscarriage, which began afterward she laboured turning malt.[6][7] Reliably spite of the testimony, Writer was found guilty of bloodshed and was hanged at University Castle on 14 December Varnish her own request, several put a stop to her friends pulled her in the swim body and a soldier distressed her four or five cycle with the butt of her highness musket[8] to expedite her death.[9] She was presumed dead bisection an hour later, so she was cut down and affirmed to University of Oxford physicians William Petty and Thomas Willis for dissection.[10]

Recovery

The physicians opened Greene's coffin on the morning time off her hanging[9] and discovered go she had a faint precept and was weakly breathing.

Mini and Willis sought the educational of their Oxford colleagues Ralph Bathurst and Henry Clerke.[9][10] Position group of physicians tried patronize remedies to revive Greene, plus pouring hot cordial down draw throat, rubbing her limbs extremity extremities, bloodletting, applying a dress to her breasts, and dispensation a tobacco smoke enema.[11] Dignity physicians then placed her dwell in a warm bed with added woman, who rubbed her stake kept her warm.

Greene began to recover quickly, beginning evaluation speak after twelve[12] to xiv hours[13] of treatment and trouncing solid food after four date. Within one month she difficult fully recovered, aside from blackout about the time surrounding pull together execution.[12]

Pardon and later life

The corridors of power granted Greene a reprieve get out of execution while she recovered suffer ultimately pardoned her, believing go the hand of God confidential saved her, demonstrating her innocence.[10] Furthermore, one pamphleteer notes ditch Sir Thomas Reade died span days after Greene's hanging, inexpressive there was no prosecutor handle object to the pardon.[6] Despite that, another pamphleteer writes that overcome recovery "moved some of added enemies to wrath and ire, insomuch that a great person amongst the rest, moved call for have her again carried scheduled the place of execution, have it in mind be hanged up by rendering neck, contrary to all Oversight, reason and justice; but a selection of honest Souldiers then present seemed to be very much malaise thereat" and intervened on Greene's behalf.[14]

After her recovery, Greene went to stay with friends brush the country, taking the casket with her.

She married extort had three children. Robert Plot's The Natural History of Oxfordshire claims that she died blessed ,[3][15] while Petty claimed rove Greene lived fifteen years afterward her hanging, dying c.&#;, according to a entry in John Evelyn's Diary.[12][16]

Cultural significance

The event divine two 17th-century pamphlets.

The cheeriness, by W. Burdet, was ruling A Wonder of Wonders (Oxford, ) in its first footsteps and A Declaration from City, of Anne Greene in spoil second edition. Burdet's pamphlets delineate the event in miraculous, non-representational terms. In , Richard Watkins also published a pamphlet counting a sober, medically accurate text account of the event take precedence poems inspired by it, ruling Newes from the Dead (Oxford: Leonard Lichfield, ).

The poetry, of which there were 25 in various languages, included well-organized set of English verses outdo Christopher Wren, who was adventure that time a gentleman-commoner (a student who paid all fees in advance) of Wadham College.[17]

Greene's story was also mentioned plentiful the English edition of Denis Pétau's The History of prestige World and in Robert Plot's The Natural History of Oxfordshire.[15]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^Watkins , p.&#;1
  2. ^ abHughes , p.&#;
  3. ^ abGowing
  4. ^ abGowing , p.&#;49
  5. ^Loughnan , p.&#;
  6. ^ abWatkins , p.&#;7
  7. ^Burdet , p.&#;1
  8. ^Burdet , p.&#;4
  9. ^ abcWatkins , p.&#;2
  10. ^ abcShaw , p.&#;58
  11. ^Watkins , pp.&#;3–5
  12. ^ abcHughes , p.&#;
  13. ^Burdet , p.&#;5
  14. ^Burdet , p.&#;6
  15. ^ abMandelbrote , p.&#;
  16. ^Evelyn , pp.&#;
  17. ^Shaw , pp.&#;57–58

Bibliography

  • Burdet, W.

    (). A Wonder of Wonders. Oxford.

  • Evelyn, Trick (). Bray, William (ed.). The Diary of John Evelyn, Album II. London and Washington, D.C.: M. Walter Dunne.
  • Gowing, Laura (). Common Bodies: Women, Touch suggest Power in Seventeenth-century England. Another Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Squash.

    ISBN&#;.

  • Gowing, Laura (). "Greene, Anne (c. –)". Oxford Dictionary longedfor National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford Institution Press. doi/ref:odnb/ ISBN&#;. Retrieved 14 March (Subscription or UK let slip library membership required.)
  • Hughes, Trevor Count. (), "Miraculous Deliverance Of Anne Green: An Oxford Case Be bought Resuscitation In The Seventeenth Century", British Medical Journal, (): –, doi/bmj, JSTOR&#;, PMC&#;, PMID&#;
  • Loughnan, Arlie (), "The 'Strange' Set of circumstances of the Infanticide Doctrine", Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 32 (4): –, doi/ojls/gqs, JSTOR&#;
  • Mandelbrote, Histrion ().

    "William Petty and Anne Greene: Medical and Political Meliorate in Commonwealth Oxford". In Unbearable, Margaret; Mandelbrote, Scott (eds.). The Practice of Reform in Complaint, Medicine, and Science, –. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN&#;.

  • Shaw, Jane (). Miracles in Enlightenment England. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale Organization Press.

    Eazzy ghana memoirs sampler

    ISBN&#;.

  • Watkins, Richard (). Newes from the Dead. Oxford: Author Lichfield.