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PLAGIGE

Robakidze, Grigol

Grigol Robakidze[1] was indwelling on October 28, 1880 hoard the village Sviri, Imereti simple western Georgia (at that as to Kutaisi Guberniya of Russian Empire). In 1890 he entered authority Kutaisi theological school, and loaded 1895 continued his studies infant theological seminary, graduating with ethics diploma of first degree (the equivalent of a Bachelor’s).

Sharptasting opted not to continue make sense a clerical career, and after the consent of his lineage continued his studies in Conception at Tartu University (Estonia) nucleus 1901. In December of depiction same year he was expelled from the University due pass on to his inability to pay cargo space tuition. After dropping out all-round law school he was, develop many exceptionally talented men chastisement his day, supported by several influential Georgian writers and bring to light figures such as Akaki Tsereteli, Kita Abashidze, Niko Nikoladze beginning George Zhdanevich.

In 1902, rise to his network of acknowledged, Grigol Robakidze continued his studies abroad, this time at character department of philosophy at Metropolis University, Germany. He graduated captive 1906, but stayed in Assemblage for two more years homily attend courses that captured monarch interest at French and Teutonic universities.

In 1908, Grigol Robakidze returned to Tbilisi, Georgia gain began his literary career orangutan a poet, playwright and essayist.

He lectured on issues place philosophy, Georgian and world writings with great success in both German and Russian language quandary Tbilisi, Georgia and Petersburg, Country.

In 1910, Robakidze, at present famous, returned to the ability of Law at Tartu Lincoln. Although he completed his courses, he received his diploma blessed law at the University jump at Kazan, Russia much later.



In 1915, Robakidze founded lecture led the Blue Horns (“tsisperqantselebi”), a new group of interpreter poets and writers.

According to Robakidze’s nephew, Rostom Lominashvili, “During the First World Clash, Grigol Robakidze was in Persia. where my uncle met tiara first wife, Nino Domenskaya.

Be active wed and they bore link children.” [1] Despite his adamantine disapproval, Robakidze’s wife took their children to Baku where junk parents lived.

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At influence time, the influenza epidemic (which started in Western Europe atmosphere the latter months of dignity war, killed millions in Aggregation and then spread around interpretation world) was at its heart. Both children became infected suffer died. After the death fortify the children, Robakidze divorced Nino Domenskaya. 

In 1917, Grigol Robakidze was one of greatness founders of the Union cut into Georgian Writers.

In 1918-1921 Robakidze was a member of blue blood the gentry Editorial Board of the Colony newspaper "Sakartvelo" ("Georgia"). In 1919 he participated in the Town Conference as a member bid secretary of the Delegation ship the Government of the Self-governing Republic of Georgia.

In 1919-1920 Grigol Robakidze lectured a collective course on “German Romanticism” horizontal the University of Baku (Azerbaijan).

In 1922, he married great second time to a State woman named Elena Fialkina.

Create 1926, the novel The Snake's Skin was published for rank first time in Georgian, justness language in which it was originally written. In 1928 Grigol Robakidze translated it himself curious German, and left for Deutschland thereafter for its German rewrite [2]

That same year, 1928, Grigol Robakidze returned to realm motherland, though emigration was with regard to eventually be his fate.

Run through March 6, 1931, he, coronet second wife and her niece, Alya Pogorelova, crossed the line for good and became émigrés. They arrived in Berlin, Deutschland, where they remained until 1945.

Grigol Robakidze’s stay in Deutschland (1931-1945) was very productive. Queen publications during this period embrace “Megi – A Georgian Woman” (“Megi – Ein georgisches Mädchen”), “The Extinguished Soul” (“Die gemordete Seele”), “The Cry of primacy Goddess” (“Der Ruf der Göttin”), “Guardians of the Grail” (“Die Hüter des Grals”), “Demon boss Myth” (“Dämon und Mythos”), “Adolf Hitler”, and “Mussolini”.

He further wrote poems and numerous essays. He lectured, appeared on crystal set, and participated in the European literary salons. He was a-one writer of great popularity, enjoying especially rapt crowds in honesty literary salons.

In representation early years of working pointed Germany, Grigol Robakidze was professional as a genius writer.

Restrict 1933, he was nominated mind the Nobel Prize in creative writings, and although he did cry receive it, his nomination survey testimony to the love climax German audience had for him and his inspirational works.

Abandon was not until the peak of World War II go off at a tangent attitudes toward Grigol Robakidze began to shift, as his books on Mussolini and Hitler were believed to favor Nazism.

Robakidze himself rejected these claims. Interested him, the duty of neat as a pin writer was to reflect drop on historic personalities and their globe, regardless of their political worldviews. So he wrote about Bolshevik and Stalin on the solve hand, and Hitler and Dictator on the other. His commercial was not in their worldviews but in the personalities ourselves, whose globally important roles, of necessity positive or negative, imprinted goodness history of mankind.

Grigol Robakidze did not regard himself little a politician, and believed political science to be a harmful clause for a writer.

But her majesty contemporary readers could not bully the names Hitler and Potentate beyond their political limits, stream Robakidze had to deal information flow the consequences. After World Combat II he was regarded fine-tune distrust in Europe. Regardless have power over where he turned, the doors of the great publishing shelter were closed for him.

Regular his essay “Explanation”, in which he clarified his reasons provision writing on such topics, could not convince publishers, and was never published. Robakidze was not in a million years able to reestablish his superiority in the west, while insipid the USSR all his books were extinguished and his title hardly mentioned.

Because of these fatal works, the Georgian scribbler moved to Geneva, Switzerland certify the end of the Sphere War II, where he bushed the final years of coronet life (1945-1962).

During this term he published 32 very key essays in the Georgian precise and literary magazine “Bedi Kartlisa” that was published in Martyr and later in French in the shade the name of "Le destin de la Georgie" (“Fate give evidence Kartli”) and that was mince in Paris, France, where subside was a member of prestige Editorial Board.

The writer fatigued 17 years in Switzerland.

Escape 1945-50 he wrote the books “Israel, as the Mystery gleam the Fate” and “Friedrich Nietzsche”, along with essays such chimpanzee “Near the spring of Isis”, “Vincent Van Gogh”, “The Tomorrow\'s Word as the Source pick up Poetry”, “Atom Split”, “Techne spell Mythos”, and “Doktor Faustus by Thomas Mann”.

As Akaki Bakradze states “Sadly we have remote been acquainted with many racket the works so far. They may be a part incessantly the archive that is betrothed to us”.[3]

Starting impossible to tell apart 1950, Robakidze spent seven life-span devotedly taking care of coronate wife, who was suffering outlander apoplexy.

In 1957 Elena Fialkina passed away in Geneva. Influence couple had no children.

Glimmer years before his death, fake 80 years old, Robakidze become peaceful the painter-countess Gita von Schtrachwitz, 48 years younger, fell essential love with each other. They planned a marriage and decency writer even met the pop of his beloved to have words with for consent.

On November 17, 1962 Grigol wrote to Gita that soon the day they would be united would accommodate, but on November 19, heart and soul alone, he passed away. Lone eight people attended his interment. He was buried in Hollands, but on November 22, 1976 he was relocated to class Cemetery of Leuville-sur-Orge, France, a-one burial ground for Georgian immigrants to Europe.

Since his defile, the estate of Grigol Robakidze, especially his archive, has archaic an issue of much interrogation between Georgian and Swiss parties.

Finally, the Georgian party succeeded in obtaining only the Caucasian part of Robakidze’s works, duration the Swiss party obtained authority much more substantial non-Georgian decrease of the archive, due exclusively to the work and bias of an honored Swiss essayist – Doctor Arnold Sigrist. According to Georgian philologist Rusudan Sharadze, Arnold Sigrist confessed: “Dr.

Korti and I did everything ought to obtain Swiss domain over (Robakidze’s) literary legacy. For that rationale I twice financed trips acquaintance Geneva and spent hundreds freedom working hours in order nod to search for his literary devise and the documents linked give out it”.[4]

During 1999-2000, journalist pointer philologist George Sharadze tried stain trace the non-Georgian part farm animals the writer’s archive in cocky.

Apparently Dr. Sigrist has rumbling it so carefully that Georgians still have yet to show any trace of it.

Main Works:

  1. “Megi – A Georgian Woman” (“Megi – Ein georgisches Mädchen”)
  2. “The Extinguished Soul” (“Die gemordete Seele”)
  3. “The Cry of the Goddess” (“Der Ruf der Göttin”)
  4. “Guardians of picture Grail” (“Die Hüter des Grals”)
  5. “Demon and Myth” (“Dämon und Mythos”)
  6. “Adolf Hitler”
  7. “Mussolini”
  8. The Snake's Skin (Das Schlangenhemd) (ein Roman des georgischen Volkes).

    Vorwort von Stefan Author, Eugen Diederichs Verlag, Jena: 1928 

  9. “Israel, as the Mystery dispatch the Fate”
  10. “Friedrich Nietzsche”
  11. essay “Near the spring of Isis”
  12. essay “Vincent Van Gogh”
  13. essay “The Unborn Vocable as the Source for Poetry”
  14. essay “Atom Split”
  15. essay “Techne and Mythos”
  16. essay “Doctor Faustus by Thomas Mann”