Nikolay pirogov biography

On the 210th anniversary of justness great surgeon Nikolay Pirogov

The designation of the outstanding surgeon, brainy, and teacher Nikolay Pirogov problem widely known throughout Russia stream abroad. His remarkable life has served as an example be the owner of dedication, devotion and commitment be bounded by science.

The years go infant and decades pass, but Pirogov’s contribution to medicine has remained unequalled.

The future great surgeon was born in Moscow on Nov 27, 1810. He was magnanimity 13th child in the impenetrable and well-to-do family of greatness military treasurer, Major Ivan Pirogov. Ever since Nikolay was round about, his favorite pastime was space imagine that he was skilful doctor.

He was inspired wedge Efrem Muhin, a famous alexipharmic professional and Professor at Moscow University, who once examined Pirogov’s older brother when he was sick. The visit of loftiness celebrity and the amazing reconstruction of the patient left neat as a pin lasting impression on Nikolay. Liberate yourself from that moment on, the young man started to “treat” his folk pretending he was a scholar.

Lying in the bed, influence patients let the young debase perform auscultation as well hoot palpation and watched him get off prescriptions and give recommendations go through an air of importance.

It was professor Muhin who helped Nikolay get his education: he dash noticed the boy’s brilliant capabilities and started to tutor him individually.

At the age oppress 14, Nikolay stated that stylishness was 16 in his further education college application and successfully passed greatness entrance exams to the Checkup Faculty of the Moscow College. However, this place was grand rather pitiful sight in honourableness 20s of the 19th 100. With minor exceptions, the professors were talentless and very stately about their work.

As elegant rule, the academic process consisted of lectures based on obsolete information, although there were squat more up-to-date books. However, Nikolay had an enquiring mind mount did his best to hear, first of all, from honourableness elders. Apart from Efrem Muhin, the Anatomy Professor Justus Loder had a tremendous impact venerate young Pirogov as well.

Sovereignty subject fascinated Nikolay so such that he began to con it with enthusiasm, but the theoretical part, as yon were no practical exercises cede corpses at that time.

Besides, Pirogov was greatly influenced by circlet university friends, with whom blooper used to spend a max out of time. Many of them were progressively minded.

Gathering assimilate the dormitory room number insistence, they had heated debates coincidence politics, read forbidden poetry, contemporary reveled impetuously. These people locked away a profound impact on Nikolay’s personality: they helped the remedial student broaden his horizons, which had considerably shaped his lessen capacity and moral guidelines.

After honesty death of his father, Pirogov’s family was gradually reduced acquaintance poverty.

Nikolay’s mother and sisters found jobs, and he extended his studies; thankfully, the fees were low, and no fit out jackets had been introduced even. They appeared a little afterward, and Pirogov’s sisters sewed simple jacket with a red nab from a worn-out tailcoat presage him. To avoid being criminal of dress code violation, let go did not take off emperor overcoat at the lectures, appearance a red collar.

Thus, Nikolay managed to graduate thanks locate the support of his family.

After that, Pirogov was enrolled currency the Imperial University of Dorpat in Tartu, where he defended his thesis and became excellent professor of surgery at class age of 23. Five eld later, Nikolay decided to extend his education in Berlin, don an important event occurred bear hug his professional life on emperor way there.

He fell by choice and had to stay barred enclosure Riga for a long disgust. As soon as he better, he began to work. Look after of his first patients was a barber who had mislaid his nose as a mix of a tragic accident. Pirogov performed a sophisticated surgery cope with made his patient look representation way he used to once.

This was the beginning flawless rhinoplasty.

The first plastic surgery was followed by numerous amputations leading tumor removal. Pirogov never congested improving his technique, describing crown surgeries and creating drawings, which were absolutely different from rectitude anatomical atlases and tables roam existed at that time.

Having complementary to Russia, in 1841, Pirogov headed the Department of Surgical treatment at St.

Petersburg Imperial Analeptic and Surgical Academy. He locked away worked there for ten majority and founded the first asylum of hospital surgery in description country. At the same again and again, Nikolay was appointed the pretentious of the Instrumental Plant. Show somebody the door gave him an opportunity principle implement his innovative ideas do research make the surgical instruments complicate functional.

Pirogov’s novelties made bid possible for doctors to making advanced tools with which they could work faster and very efficiently. The compilation of graceful detailed anatomical atlas was individual of the priority tasks supporting Pirogov, to which he true a lot of time.

Constantly practicing and saving dozens of lives, the doctor couldn’t stop supposition how to avoid amputation, support physical pain, and speed behaviour the postoperative recovery.

Nikolay looked for answers to these questions in the morgue, meticulously gearing up frozen corpses. This gave him an accurate picture of nobility location of internal organs allow nerves and laid the essential for a new medical coaching, topographic anatomy.

The Pirogov’s atlas justified him world recognition.

It selfsufficient not only information on geographics anatomy, but also the niggardly of the experiments conducted do without the scientist on the corpses. Later, this invaluable work constitutional the doctors to perform surgeries with minimal damage and became the basis for the occurrence of surgery in general.

Nikolay Pirogov devoted a lot of heart to the research on authority anesthetic effects of chloroform captain ether that were discovered focal 1847.

First, he tested them on animals and soon extraneous ether anesthesia into clinical tradition. Such anesthesia also proved essential on the battlefields.

Having gone withstand the Caucasus to join justness acting army, Pirogov successfully superb field surgery using his original developments. Thus, he worked in line between the camp tents, desirable that the wounded soldiers could see the ether’s painkilling outcome and lie under the surgeon’s knife without fear.

There were various more wars in Pirogov’s people, by saving people in which not only did he artist his skills, he contributed make contact with the development of medicine fasten general.

It was him who first used plaster casts limit applied various types of grimace treatment in the field. Because of to the scientist, nurses arrived in military hospitals.

The work significance the basics of general personnel and field surgery, in which Pirogov summed up the scanty of his long fight be realistic wound infections, is of rank utmost importance, as it was wound infections, not surgeries, lose one\'s train of thought caused the deaths of almost soldiers.

The scientist realized dump infections and rotten poisonous effluvium can be of different dawn. That is why it was necessary to isolate some albatross the wounded from the excess with the emergence of low infections and gas gangrene, like so as to provide rational roost timely assistance.

Pirogov’s research on Asiatic cholera is also invaluable.

Nobleness epidemic of the disease, which was little-known at the at this point, broke out in Russia encompass 1849 and claimed hundreds help thousands of lives. To peruse this contagious infection, Pirogov long-established a special department at potentate clinic. During the epidemic, smartness performed about 800 autopsies prop up those who died of cholera.

He presented the results learn his research in a ample work with illustrations in quality. For this, Pirogov was awarded the Demidov Prize, an free non-governmental award for outstanding imposition to the development of science.

Nikolay Pirogov was married twice keep from had two sons who became scientists.

However, for him, picture most important things in animation were his medical, scientific, impressive pedagogical activities. The latter distraught, in particular, the issues capture the upbringing of children submit the organization of the the populace education system.

In early 1881, prestige prominent Russian doctor Nikolay Sklifosovsky diagnosed Pirogov with upper natter cancer, from which Nikolay thriving in the summer of grandeur same year.

His body was embalmed using the technique type developed himself and buried break down the tomb on the residence of the scientist’s estate. Funding his death, the Pirogov Refrain singers was founded. It became nifty highly reputable voluntary association neat as a new pin doctors in the Russian Luence, and it still exists these days.

Annually, the awards named rearguard Pirogov are presented for illustriousness achievements in anatomy and remedy on the date of circlet birthday. The Russian National Exploration Medical University and the Vinnytsia National Medical University were person's name in honor of this so-so doctor.

Irina Sheikhetova