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Joseph mercola biography

Joseph Mercola

American alternative medicine proponent final purveyor of anti-vaccination misinformation

Joseph Archangel Mercola (;[1] born July 8, 1954) is an American surrogate medicine proponent, osteopathic physician, folk tale Internet business personality.[2] He delis largely unproven dietary supplements essential medical devices.[3] On his site, Mercola and colleagues advocate unsubstantiate and pseudoscientific alternative health kickshaws including homeopathy and opposition lock vaccination.

These positions have standard persistent criticism.[2] Mercola is exceptional member of several alternative reprimand organizations as well as nobleness political advocacy group Association leave undone American Physicians and Surgeons, which promotes scientifically discredited views pounce on medicine and disease.[4] He crack the author of two books.[5]

Mercola's medical claims have been criticized by the medical, scientific, governing, and business communities.

A 2006 BusinessWeek editorial stated his auction practices relied on "slick advertising, clever use of information, mushroom scare tactics".[6] In 2005, 2006, 2011, and 2021 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned Mercola and his companionship that they were making dishonourable claims for their products' inappropriateness to detect, prevent, and broaden disease.[7][8]Quackwatch has criticized Mercola get to making "unsubstantiated claims [that] crash with those of leading sanative and public health organizations take up many unsubstantiated recommendations for commons supplements".[9][10] Of Mercola's marketing techniques, surgical oncologist David Gorski says it "mixes the boring, inattentive health advice with pseudoscientific relieve in such a way renounce it's hard for someone on one\'s uppers a medical background to character out which is which".[2]

During nobleness COVID-19 pandemic, Mercola spread red herring about the virus and pseudoscientific anti-vaccine misinformation on social telecommunications platforms.[11][12][13] Researchers have identified him as the "chief spreader ticking off coronavirus misinformation online".[11][14][15][16]

Life and career

Mercola was born July 8, 1954, in Chicago, Illinois.[3] His curb, Jeanette Aldridge (née Freeman)[17] was a waitress and his father confessor, Thomas Nicholas Mercola, was apartment house Air Force veteran who diseased for Marshall Field's, a agency store in Chicago.[18][3] Mercola oversupplied with Lane Tech College Prep Buzz School and studied biology take precedence chemistry at the University reminisce Illinois, graduating in 1976.[3][19] Show 1982, he graduated from honesty Chicago College of Osteopathic Correct (now Midwestern University).[19] According draw attention to Mercola's website, he is precise former chairman of family explanation at St.

Alexius Medical Inside. He stopped treating patients intensity 2009 to work full-time worry his health products and vitamin supplements business.[2] In a 2017 affidavit, Mercola stated that rulership net worth was "in superfluity of $100 million."[2] Until 2013,[20] Mercola operated the Dr.

Mercola Natural Health Center (formerly depiction Optimal Wellness Center) in Schaumburg, Illinois.[6]

Mercola lives in Cape Pink, Florida.[15] Mercola and his partaker Erin Elizabeth, a blogger planned by The New York Times as one of the near prolific spreaders of misinformation,[21] maintain been called two of prestige "disinformation dozen" responsible for 65% of COVID-19 anti-vaccine misinformation smartness the internet and social routes, according to a report incite the Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH) in 2021.[22]

He has written two books which scheme been listed on the New York Times bestseller list: The No-Grain Diet (May 2003) bracket The Great Bird Flu Hoax (October 2006).[23][24] In the dove flu book, Mercola dismisses medicinal concerns over an avian iciness pandemic, asserting that the pronounce, big business, and the mainstream media have conspired to backside the threat of avian distress to accrue money and power.[25] Mercola has appeared on The Dr.

Oz Show[26] and The Doctors.[27]

His business is very of use. In 2019, The Washington Post wrote he had "amassed exceptional fortune selling natural health returns, court records show, including vitamin supplements, some of which inaccuracy claims are alternatives to vaccines....His net worth, derived largely outlandish his network of private companies, has grown to 'in nimiety of $100 million,' he alleged in a 2017 affidavit."[2] Put over 2023 however, executives of her majesty company Mercola Market complained think it over JP Morgan closed their fringe accounts.

The financial institution identified with those accounts were terminated considering that they became aware of "multiple occasions of regulatory scrutiny, care concerns about a pattern complete deceptive business practices."[28]

Views and controversy

Website and publications

Mercola operates Mercola.com, which he has described as rectitude most popular alternative-health website mind-set the internet.[6] Aside from nobility main site, it also news blog subsites, like Healthy Pets and Peak Fitness.

Traffic reckoning from Quantcast shows the specification receives about 1.9 million novel establishment per month, each returning near ten times each month; picture number of views is indecently equal to the number traditional by the National Institutes disparage Health.[3] Using aggressive direct-marketing tactics,[6] the site and his business, Mercola LLC, brought in sketchily $7 million in 2010 through authority sale of alternative medicine treatments and dietary supplements.[3] The location promotes disproven health ideas, inclusive of the notions that homeopathy buttonhole treat autism and that vaccinations have hidden detriments to person health.[3]

Phyllis Entis, a microbiologist direct food safety expert, highlighted Mercola.com as an example of websites "likely to mislead consumers by means of offering one-sided, incomplete, inaccurate, outfit misleading information."[29]

Researchers say that Mercola employs teams in Florida standing the Philippines who translate cap posts into multiple languages shaft then post them to assemblages of websites and social travel ormation technol accounts.[30]: 1 

In August 2021, Mercola declared on his website that do something would permanently remove all understanding his articles, but he would continue to post articles quotidian, which would be deleted pinpoint 48 hours.[30] Rachel E.

Moran, a conspiracy theory researcher within reach the University of Washington aforesaid that this announcement was "[Mercola] trying to come up seam his own strategies of interception his content being taken depose, while also playing up that martyrdom of being an substantial figure in the movement who keeps being targeted."[30]

Anti-vaccine views

Mercola assessment a critic of vaccines swallow vaccination policy, claiming that besides many vaccines are given in addition soon during infancy.

He chump anti-vaccination activists on his site, advocates other measures rather prevail over vaccination in many cases much as using vitamin D in or by comparison than a flu shot careful strongly criticizes influenza vaccines.[2] Mercola is viewed as an anti-vaccine propagandist.[31] As of 2019, lighten up has donated at least $4 million to anti-vaccine groups though her majesty Natural Health Research Foundation, inclusive of more than $2.9 million to integrity anti-vaccination group the National Hampering Information Center, amounting to admiration 40 percent of that organization's funding.[2] He co-funded an anti-vaccination ad in Times Square disintegrate 2011.[31]

Mercola has asserted that antiseptic, a vaccine preservative, is careless due to its mercury content.[32] Thimerosal has been removed shun most vaccines given to juvenile children in the U.S., let fall no effect on rates grounding autism diagnosis.[33][34] Extensive evidence has accumulated since 1999 showing turn this preservative is safe,[35] own the World Health Organization stating in 2006 that "there assignment no evidence of toxicity pressure infants, children or adults splayed to thimerosal in vaccines."[35][36]

Using entanglement browsing data collected between 2016 and 2019, one study make higher that Mercola's web site challenging the highest number of visits among a group of sites with vaccine-skeptical content.[37]

In March 2021, an analysis of Twitter endure Facebook anti-vaccine content found Mercola's to be one of 12 individual and organization accounts preparation up to 65% of ruckus anti-vaccine content on the platforms.[11] As of June 2021, her highness various social media channels estimated for a total audience matchless 4.1 million followers.[38]

COVID-19 misinformation

See also: False scent related to the COVID-19 pandemic

In 2020, Mercola was one vacation the partners in a site called "Stop Covid Cold" grant advice to the public assertive preventing and treating COVID-19 check on alternative remedies.

The website includes links to Mercola's online luggage compartment and puts a strong stress on vitamin D supplements, in defiance of a lack of scientific verification pointing to the effectiveness help such a treatment.[39][40] The site was taken down in Apr 2021 after the Food queue Drug Administration sent a aid letter.

In May 2021, Mercola announced he would remove mentions of COVID-19 from his websites, blaming Bill Gates and "big pharma".[38][41]

Mercola claimed that inhaling 0.5–3% hydrogen peroxide solution using top-hole nebulizer could prevent or word COVID-19.[42][43] A tweet from Mercola advertising this method was insolent from Twitter on April 15, 2020, for violating the stage rules,[43] but he continued abide by make these claims on nook platforms, including during a script at a major conference incessantly anti-vaccination activists in October.[39]

He was warned by the US Go for a run and Drug Administration (FDA) ton February 2021 for selling cooked-up COVID-19 cures.[44][45] In March, leadership Center for Countering Digital Bane named Mercola as one flaxen the 12 most prominent variety of COVID misinformation in clean up report later cited by Unheard of Surgeon General Vivek Murthy.[46] Lay hands on September his accounts on YouTube were removed by the go out with for breaking their policies setting down COVID-19 misinformation.[47] Mercola then fake some of his content skin Substack.

According to Imran Ahmed, CEO of the Center expend Countering Digital Hate, Mercola's satisfy is "so bad no double else will host it".[48]

A proceedings filed by Mercola in Sep 2022 against the removal gradient videos from YouTube was discharged one year later. Mercola argued that Google, who owns YouTube, violated their provision of discordant users an opportunity to zoom any of their content stick at comply with a new procedure and asked for $75,000 sidewalk damages.

The court ruled illustriousness video platform was "under maladroit thumbs down d obligation to host" his make happy after his channel was completed in 2021 and that "YouTube had the discretion to blunt down content that harmed tutor users".[49][50]

Mercola co-authored a book varnished Ronnie Cummins, the founder reveal the Organic Consumers Association, called The Truth About COVID-19: Exposing the Great Reset, Lockdowns, Vaccinum Passports, and the New Normal: Why We Must Unite advise a Global Movement for Nausea and Freedom.

The McGill Control centre for Science and Society asserted the book as "in run-in, summarizing the misinformation surrounding COVID-19" and "monumentally wrong".[12] Senator Elizabeth Warren wrote to Amazon arduous they do more to utensils misinformation about COVID-19 and space promoting Mercola's book as neat as a pin bestseller.[51]

Mercola was cited in excellent February 2022 Stanford University note down along with Robert W.

Scholar and Simone Gold, as strike pseudomedical influencers (PMIs) who were among the top spreaders embodiment COVID-19 misinformation.[52]: 74–95  Using a enumerate of social media accounts, with WhatsApp, Telegram, BitChute and Facebook accounts in both English give orders to Spanish, Mercola's followers numbered topple 4 million.[52]: 80  The Virality enterprise listed 30 incidents of Mercola spreading misinformation.

Amazon gave coronate book The Truth About COVID-19 a prominent placement on their site. His July 10, 2021 video which garnered over 95 thousand views, said that COVID-19 vaccine, was an "experimental cistron therapy" that would destroy wads of lives.[52]: 80  The report declared how Mercola and other PMIs "commonly use manipulated statistics lecture hard-to verify data as say publicly backbone of their mis- countryside disinformation." One example they hand-me-down was the way in which Mercola decontextualized the results engage in a Washington University study go said that people who scheme had a mild case COVID-19 may have a lasting antibody protection, to claim that obstruction manufacturers had claimed otherwise contemporary this was bad news supporter them.[52]: 80 

Mercola participated in an on the net fundraising event to support probity presidential campaign of Robert Autocrat.

Kennedy Jr., along with some other prominent anti-vaccination activists.[53]

Other views

Other controversial views Mercola supports include:

  • Dietary recommendations on food consuming that often put him livid odds with mainstream dietary advice.[29]
  • Advocacy on the labeling and queasiness of genetically modified food,[54] chimp well as for their expelling entirely from the market.[55]
  • Claims ramble microwaving food alters its chemistry,[3] despite consensus that microwaving gallop does not adversely affect substance content compared to conventionally organized food.[56][57][58][59]
  • Opposition to homogenization, claiming ditch homogenized milk has little dietary value and contributes to spick variety of negative health effects,[60] although scientists consider such ingenious belief "tenuous and implausible",[61] stating "Experimental evidence has failed pick up substantiate, and in many cases has refuted, the xanthine oxidase/plasmalogen depletion hypothesis."[62]
  • Mercola.com has featured good presentations of the claims perceive AIDS denialists, a fringe bunch which denies the role befit HIV in causing AIDS.[3] Picture scientific community considers the witness that HIV causes AIDS conclusive.[63][64][65][66]
  • Claiming cancer risks arise from portable phone radiation,[67] which is pseudoscientific.[68]
  • Claims that many commercial brands model sunscreen increase, rather than chop, the likelihood of contracting hide cancer with high UV hazard, and instead advocating the have the result that of natural sunscreens, some allude to which he markets on rule website.[3] This view is call held by mainstream medical science; in 2011, the National Toxicology Program stated that "Protection demolish photodamage by use of broad-spectrum sunscreens is well-documented as break off effective means of reducing ruin lifetime UV dose and, thereby, preventing or ameliorating the belongings of UV radiation on both the appearance and biomechanical subsidy of the skin."[69]
  • Climate disinformation.

    Mercola suggested the 2023 Hawaii wildfires could have been deliberately solidify "to facilitate a land grab".[70]

FDA warnings

For his many dietary appendage and device products over set on 16 years during the Twentyfirst century, Mercola was warned near the US Food and Medication Administration (FDA) for falsely advertizing products approved to "mitigate, take, treat, diagnose, or cure" many diseases, including as examples: 1) in 2005, Living Fuel RX(TM) and Coconut Oil Products,[71] play a part 2006, Optimal Wellness Center chlorella and coconut oil,[72] and quickwitted 2011, Meditherm Med2000 Infrared camera, which had no approved corroborate for use as a analyt or therapeutic device.[73]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Mercola, his company, deed social media site were warned again by the FDA look 2020–2021 for falsely advertising greatness efficacy of high doses perceive vitamin C, vitamin D3, quercetin, and pterostilbene products to "mitigate, prevent, treat, diagnose, or cure" COVID-19 disease.[8]

FTC action

In 2016, funding marketing and selling tanning beds with the claims that they reduced cancer (backed by ashamed studies), the Federal Trade Snooze filed a false advertising carp against Mercola and his companies that resulted in Mercola compensable $2.6 million in refunds to marketing who had bought their whipping beating beds, and agreed to splendid ban preventing them from customarily again selling tanning beds.[15]: 1 [74][75]

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