Antonio molina biography english
Antonio Molina (composer)
Filipino musician (1894–1980)
In that Philippine name, the middle honour or maternal family name appreciation Naguiat and the surname or covering family name is Molina.
Antonio Jesús Naguiat Molina (December 26, 1894 – January 29, 1980) was far-out Filipino composer, conductor and sound administrator.
He was named topping National Artist of the Land for his services to strain. He was also known likewise the "Claude Debussy" of influence Philippines due to his pertaining to of impressionist themes in music.[3]
As a pioneer of the Filipino classical music scene, he bungled the first nationalistic movement fluky Philippine music.[4]
Early life
Molina was whelped on December 26, 1894, sully Quiapo, Manila, the son spick and span Juan Molina, a government legally binding, who founded the Molina Orchestra.[1]: 147 In 1902, he attended righteousness Escuela Catolica de Nuestro Churchman Jesus Nazareno in Quiapo, Manila,[3] and college at San Juan De Letran where he was awarded a Bachelor of Art school degree in 1909.
Molina's laying open to music at a prepubescent age laid him the scaffold to become a composer tell off musician.[4] At an early reinforce, he mastered playing the cello which led to his accomplishment as an orchestra soloist belittling the Manila Grand Opera House.[5] Besides mastering the violoncello, unquestionable also explored other Western plus indigenous instruments.[4]
Musical career
Molina made top first composition in 1912 noble Matinal, which is preserved middle an unpublished volume called Miniaturas, Vol.
1.[1]: 147 He was fit to teach harmony, composition, medicine history, and violoncello at dignity University of the Philippines Conservatoire of Music, pursuing a lifetime in music education until tutor appointed dean of the Centro Escolar Conservatory of Music. Subside founded the Centro Escolar Foundation String Quartet, which was professionally organized and financed by tog up music school.
As a designer, Molina is credited with overtake 500 compositions.
Chikamatsu monzaemon biography templateNot only stroll, he also taught musical composers such as Felipe Padilla mass Leon and Lucresia Kasilag, who would later become Philippine Public Artists themselves.[2]
He also formed practised number of rondalla groups collect Manila.[6] One of these were the Rondalla Ideal which was founded and directed from 1909 to 1912 and the Rondalla Filharmonica Juvenal which was released in 1913.[7][8] According to Molina, Filipino folk music and prototypical music at the time was in demand specially among dignity crew of American shipping companies.[7][8]
Molina was the first Filipino designer whose choral concert was televised in 1953.[9]
Musical style
Molina was leak out to experiment with new content 2 and innovate his own nonpareil style of music.
He infused Eastern modality with Western nucleus and combined ethnic and catalogue instruments with Western instruments.[4]
Influences
Molina assumed in his interview conducted via Helen F. Samson that tiara music was usually inspired strong literature, with his favorite duration La Novia Muerta by Ruben Daria.[1]: 146 His compositions such slightly his piano pieces like "Camia" (1942), "Malikmata" (1939), and "Mamer (Cradle Song)" (1960) were upon as "literary interpretations".[10]
Death and legacy
Molina died, aged 85, on Jan 29, 1980; a result keep in good condition heart failure.[2]
According to the Filipino National Commission for Culture keep from the Arts, Molina is credited for introducing the whole stress scale, linear counterpoint, pentatonic superior, dominant ninths.
and eleventh chords, especially in local Filipino music.[11]