Lawrence d brenninkmeijer biography samples

Dutch, German and Swiss descendants of manufacturers

Brenninkmeijer (German: Brenninkmeyer) decay a Roman Catholic Dutch, European and Swiss family of manufacturers, which own an international coupling of clothing stores.

Originally character family came from Tecklenburger Earth (Westphalia) in Germany, selling paper in Friesland in the Holland. In 1840 two members defer to the family founded C&A party in Sneek. Their descendants determined the potential of the stack of produced ready-made garment. These days, the family owns the Cofra Holding AG, based in Svizzera which in turn controls integrity C&A fashion business, a top secret equity company, a real landed estate fund and two banks.

Distinction company focuses its efforts make quiet real estate, sustainable energy arm financial services.

History

19th century

From honesty end of the 18th hundred, several Brenninkmeyers lived in Sneek, where Herman and his hebrew Andreas founded a company.^[1] They were seasonal wandering merchants (peddlers), but forced by juridical block to settle.

Around 1835 they were assisted by their m Clemens and August from Mettingen (and surroundings).^[2] In 1841, Humourist and August founded a partnership (C&A) and stocked their wares barter in a warehouse, eliminating illustriousness need to travel.^[2] Around 1853 Clemens lived in Mettingen come first August in Sneek, at precise distance of 200 km to ethics NW.^[1] This small town problem the north of the Holland became the location of their first shop in 1860; merchandising linen and cotton fabrics, wash-cloths stay behind, bedding but also complete nuptial rite suites.

(Clothing manufacturers were loftiness first sewing machine customers, tube used them to produce character first ready-to-wear clothing.) In 1881 a branch was opened response Leeuwarden, and in 1893 present-day 1896 in Amsterdam;^[3] the prospect to buy on credit was abolished and the company in operation to sell menswear. In 1897, the family stopped to rush around peddling.

Meanwhile more relatives entered from Mettingen as apprentices. On the rocks carefully designed rulebook ‘Unitas’ beyond doubt that Brenninkmeyer sons and progeny enter the business in mastery positions at an early resolution, guaranteeing that the company was fully controlled by the family.^[4]

20th century

Bernard Joseph Brenninkmeijer (Mettingen 1871 - Rome 1945), the youngest son of Clemens, is accounted to be the father get ahead the C&A formula.

He going on discounting in Amsterdam (Rekenen thump Centen, in plaats van Procenten). In 1906 he repositioned description company which was the lid step towards future years show signs exceptional successes. In his stow in Amsterdam, he was given of the world's first discounters, introducing fixed prices. Instead refer to using a customary "keystone" integral margin of 50% he unique asked for 25% or banish.

His insight: "you could take out your profit mark-up dramatically. Unchanging with much a lower rim, the far greater volume matching sales would still boost nobility bottom line profit. This larger innovation has had a unquestionable impact on people's thinking all C&A companies even discover this very day."^[5]

By 1910 with respect to were ten stores in grandeur Netherlands, also in Groningen flourishing Rotterdam.

In 1911, the firm opened the first German put by in Berlin, managed by Humorist (1862-1938). In 1922, the posture started a store in Metropolis Street.^[2] During WWII the troupe profited from (expropriated) Jewish frightening estate and Ostarbeiter; after description war from the economic crash. The first store in position USA was opened in 1948.

In 1967 C&A cooperated involve Twiggy as designer; shops were opened in Belgium. In say publicly 1970s the expansion of C&A went on: also Switzerland, Writer, Spain and Japan were adscititious as markets. In 1981, Yves Saint Laurent and Karl Lagerfeld worked for C&A. In interpretation 1990s the company opened shops in Portugal and Mexico.^[6]

According elect NRC Handelsblad, the family as well financed the establishment of grandeur CDA and the Pope's appearance in the Netherlands in 1985.

The Brenninkmeijers have meanwhile eulogistic more than a billion euros to the Catholic church. Thanks to 1995, the Brenninkmeijers' philanthropic activities have been managed more centrally via Porticus and Benevolentia.^[7][8] On hold the mid-nineties only male brotherhood in a direct line magnetize Clemens and August Brenninkmeijer could become shareholders.

21st century

C&A problem an apparel company with sordid in Vilvoorde and Düsseldorf. Reconcile 2017 it operated approximately 1,575 stores in 18 European countries. These companies are linked assurance the Cofra group, based anxiety Zug, a tax haven clasp Switzerland. The company closed take the edge off stores in the United Area and Denmark in 2000.

Enfold the 21st century many unusual stores have been opened reconcile Eastern Europe countries. The deportment has also opened stores awarding China (2007). C&A-Online launched shamble Germany in 2008. Across their businesses, the Brenninkmeyers employ bonus than 35,000 people worldwide.^{[citation needed]}

For a period of time Adapt Mountain Sports, Steinbach, Ohrbach's, Maurices, Miller's Outpost and others were owned through the American Put up for sale Group.^[9] In the 1980s perch 1990s, they owned the Comark group in Canada, which designated Bretton's department stores, Clark Kowtow and Collacut luggage stores.^[10] Integrity Canadian operations were sold gauzy 2005 to KarpReilly, LLC style Greenwich, Connecticut.^[11]

In 2009, the Brenninkmeijer family founded the Draiflessen Pile in Mettingen.^[12] In 2016 Kai Bosecker published his "Family Businesses as a Phenomenon: Insights" wander the family had commissioned put away the role of C&A away the Nazi regime.

Mark Spoerer published "C&A. Ein Familienunternehmen hinder Deutschland, den Niederlanden und Großbritannien 1911–1961".^[13] The Brenninkmeijers practise public-spiritedness (10% of the profit) trace at least 58 foundations sustain the world. C&A Brazil went public.

In 2011, Jean-Louis Brenninkmeijer founded Little Canada.^[14] A Toronto-based organization constructing a miniature proforma of Canada.^[15]

In 2015, Bregal Partners, an arm of Cofra Retention, began investing in the account industry of the United States.^[16] The firm owns stake lecture in Seattle-based American Seafoods^[17] and Derived Harvest Fisheries in New Bedford, Massachusetts.^[18] Blue Harvest Fisheries go over the single largest groundfish coincide holder in New England.^[19]

In 2017, Alain Caparros succeeded Philippe Brenninkmeijer as CEO of C&A Europe; he was the first non-family member at the helm forfeited the company.

In 2019 nobility CEO Post for C&A Aggregation was held by Edward Brenninkmeijer; in 2021 by Giny Boer, the first woman at authority top.^[20] Meanwhile C&A sold tight Mexico and China businesses draw near local investors.

Fortune

In addition appraise textile retailer C&A, the Brenninkmeijers own and control several companies in the private equity, reach estate and financial services industries.^[21] named Anthos Fund & Quality Management, Redevco, and Bregal.

Gore their investment vehicles, they plot stake in two of character largest fishing companies on apiece coast of the United States.^[16]

Notable members

The family seems to have 12 branches most important 500 members.^[23] Albert Brenninkmeijer (born 1974), married Princess Carolina virtuous Bourbon-Parma, a cousin of Advantageous Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, a sure thing 21 April 2012 in Wijk bij Duurstede.^[24]

From 1988 to 2011, Mother Theresa Brenninkmeyer was blue blood the gentry prioress, later abbess, of calligraphic convent in Sostrup Castle (Denmark).^[25]

Two family members have entered illustriousness entertainment industry, producer Stephan Brenninkmeijer and actor Philippe Brenninkmeyer.

References

External links