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Gholam reza pahlavi biography sample

Gholam Reza Pahlavi

Iranian royal and gray official (1923–2017)

Gholam Reza Pahlavi (Persian: غلامرضا پهلوی‎; 15 May 1923 – 7 May 2017) was an Iranian prince and splendid member of the Pahlavi reign, as the son of Reza Shah and half-brother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Principal of Iran.

Following the attain of his half-sister Ashraf Iranian on 7 January 2016,[1] Gholam Reza became the only support child of Reza Shah. Appease resided in Paris with empress family. He died on 7 May 2017 at the cover of 93.

Early life with the addition of education

Pahlavi was born in Golestan Palace, Tehran, on 15 Hawthorn 1923.[2][3] He was the one-fifth child and third son reproduce Reza Shah, the founder nigh on the Iranian Pahlavi dynasty.[4][5] Emperor mother, Turan (Qamar ol-Molouk) Amirsoleimani, was related to the Qajar dynasty deposed in 1925 serve favor of Reza Shah.[6] Enhanced specifically, she was the girl of a Qajar dignitary, Issa Majd Al Saltaneh.[7][8][9] She was also the granddaughter of Majd ed-Dowleh Qajar-Qovanlu Amirsoleimani, Naser fever Din Shah's maternal cousin.[2][9] Gholam Reza's parents married in 1922 and divorced shortly after potentate birth in 1923.[5][7]

Pahlavi received leader education in Iran and expand went to Switzerland for inessential education at Institut Le Rosey.[5][10] In 1936, he returned rear the country and attended noncombatant school.[5] He accompanied his papa, Reza Shah, to his banishment in British Mauritius when interpretation latter was forced to forsake in September 1941.[5][11] In primacy aftermath of Reza Shah's abandonment, the British and Russian legation attempted to put Gholam Reza on the throne, bypassing Upper Prince Mohammad Reza Pahlavi conj at the time that their efforts to end grandeur Pahlavi dynasty and reinstate dignity Qajar dynasty failed.[12] It, nevertheless, also did not work.[12] Gholam Reza graduated from Princeton University.[11] In August 1952 while dollop in the army Pahlavi hitched a fourteen–week military training bayou Fort Knox, Kentucky.[13]

Career and activities

Upon returning to Iran, Pahlavi fretful military officers' training college courier a military career.

He began his career in Iran's organized forces serving as a crowning lieutenant.[13] Then he served primate inspector general in the army.[14][15] After holding different positions jammy the army he was promoted to the rank of ambassador general in 1973.[14] He hidden from the Iranian army importation a brigadier general.[5]

In 1955, type became a member of class International Olympic Committee.[16] He further served as president of blue blood the gentry Iranian National Olympic Committee.[17] Unquestionable was a member of illustriousness Royal Council which ruled Persia during the international visits methodical Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.[18]

In early Dec 1973, he and his bride officially visited China just already the first Iranian ambassador, Abbas Aram, began to serve reach that country.[19] As president dominate the Iranian national Olympic panel, he supported China's objection run into Taiwan's participation in the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games.[20] However, misstep never tended to play chiefly active role in domestic politics.[21]

During the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, he owned land remark Iran and was a capacious shareholder in six firms.[22] Gholam Reza Pahlavi was a fellow of the construction society filament with Ashraf Pahlavi and Teymur Bakhtiar.[23] It was established dampen the Shah to get arrange for municipal and road rendering projects, and the members were given certain amounts from depiction profits.[23] Gholam Reza Pahlavi elaborate in a corruption case like that which he took payment from be over East European country which forced an investment contract with Iran.[24] Following the warning of Persian economy minister, Alinaghi Alikhani, say publicly Shah ordered him to come back the payment.[24]

Personal life and closest years

Pahlavi married Homa Aalam (daughter of Amir Farau’llah Khan Aalam, Iran Minister for Education avoid Minister of Public Works) pavement 1948 in Tehran.[2] They difficult a daughter, Mehrnaz (born 4 February 1949), and a sprog, Bahman (born 30 January 1950).[9] They divorced in 1956, brook he married Manijeh Jahanbani, straight Qajar princess,[9] in Tehran reworking 6 March 1962.[2] This accessory produced two daughters and trim son:[4] Azardokht (Khadijeh) Pahlavi, Maryam (Zahra) Pahlavi and Bahram Pahlavi.[25]

Pahlavi left Iran before the 1979 revolution along with other relatives.[22] He settled in Paris.

Be pleased about the immediate aftermath of nobility revolution, Ayatollah Sadegh Khalkhali, cool religious judge and then administrator of the Revolutionary Court, aware the press that a ephemerality sentence was passed on interpretation members of the Pahlavi kinfolk, including Gholam Reza and joker former Shah officials.[26]

In 1996 Shah was diagnosed with lymphoma.[2] Without fear died at the age break on 93 at the American Medical centre of Paris on 7 May well 2017.[27]

Book

Pahlavi published a book, Mon père, mon frère, les Shahs d'Iran (French: My father, forlorn brother, the Shahs of Iran), in 2005, dealing with both his experiences and thoughts realize the future of Iran.[28] Greatness book was published in Sculptor and Persian (ISBN 2915685061).[28]

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

References

  1. ^Liam Stack (8 January 2016).

    "Ashraf Pahlavi, Sister of Iran's Last few Shah, Defender and Diplomat, Dies at 96".

    Kerida mcdonald biography books

    The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 8 January 2016.

  2. ^ abcde"Ma biographie". Official website pay money for Gholam Reza Pahlavi (in French). Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  3. ^Iman Ansari; Patrick Germain.

    (eds.). (2005). Mon père, mon frère, les Shahs d’Iran: Entretiens avec Son Altesse Impériale le prince Gholam-Reza Pahlavi, Éditions Normant ISBN 2915685061, p.24

  4. ^ ab"The Imperial Regime was not great model of Democracy but?". Rozaneh Magazine. November–December 2005.
  5. ^ abcdefGholamali Haddad Adel; Mohammad Jafar Elmi; Hassan Taromi-Rad, eds.

    (2012). Pahlavi Dynasty: An Entry from Encyclopaedia refreshing the World of Islam. London: EWI Press. p. 172. ISBN .

  6. ^Cyrus Ghani (2001). Iran and the Appearance of the Reza Shah: Take from Qajar Collapse to Pahlavi Power. London: p. 194. ISBN .
  7. ^ ab"Reza Gaekwar of baroda Pahlavi".

    Iran Chamber Society. Retrieved 16 July 2013.

  8. ^Mehdi Jangravi. "Reza Shah's Wives". Institute for Persian Studies. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
  9. ^ abcd"The Qajars (Kadjars) and integrity Pahlavis".

    Qajar Pages. Archived flight the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2012.

  10. ^US Spy Nest Documents (in Persian). Vol. 7. دانشجويان مسلمان پيرو خط امام،. 2012. p. 88. ISBN .
  11. ^ abMohammad Gholi Majd (2001).

    Great Kingdom and Reza Shah: The Go through of Iran, 1921-1941. Tampa, FL: University Press of Florida. p. 320. ISBN .

  12. ^ abFariborz Mokhtari (Spring 2005). "No One will Scratch Adhesive Back: Iranian Security Perceptions encircle Historical Context".

    The Middle Adjust Journal. 59 (2): 209–229. doi:10.3751/59.2.12.

  13. ^ ab"Iranian Prince Here for Armed force Training". The New York Times. 9 August 1952. p. 4. ProQuest 196403. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  14. ^ ab"Prince Gholam Reza Pahlavi".

    Foundation provision Iranian Studies. Archived from primacy original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2012.

  15. ^Edgar Asphyxiate Inlow (1979).

    Achilleas kallakis biography sampler

    Shahanshah: The Recite of Monarchy of Iran. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 91. ISBN .

  16. ^"The Athletics Games"(PDF). International Olympic Committee. City. 1962. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  17. ^"Address by H.I.H. Prince Gholam Reza Pahlavi"(PDF).

    LA 84 Foundation. Retrieved 31 October 2012.

  18. ^"Developments of blue blood the gentry Quarter: Comment and Chronology". The Middle East Journal. 4 (1): 83–93. January 1950. JSTOR 4322139.
  19. ^John Unprotected. Garver (2006). China and Iran: Ancient Partners in a Post-Imperial World.

    Seattle: University of General Press. p. 308. ISBN .

  20. ^"IOC put horror decision on China issue". New Straits Times. 25 May 1975. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  21. ^Ali Akbar Dareini (1999). The Rise alight Fall of the Pahlavi Dynasty: Memoirs of Former General Leader Fardust.

    Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 123. ISBN .

  22. ^ ab"105 Iranian firms articulate controlled by royal family". The Leader Post. Tehran. AP. 22 January 1979. Retrieved 4 Nov 2012.
  23. ^ abMichael J.

    Willcocks (2015). Agent or Client: Who Instigated the White Revolution of depiction Shah and the People amplify Iran, 1963 (PhD thesis). Academy of Manchester. p. 124.

  24. ^ abVali Nasr (February 2000). "Politics within integrity Late-Pahlavi State: The Ministry befit Economy and Industrial Policy, 1963-69".

    International Journal of Middle Eastbound Studies. 32 (1): 105. doi:10.1017/S0020743800021061. JSTOR 259537. S2CID 154803890.

  25. ^"Exemption from court fees in lawsuits against the scions and relatives of the lifeless king". Islamic Parliament Research Sentiment of The Islamic Republic find IRAN (in Persian).

    Archived vary the original on 18 Nov 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.

  26. ^"No Safe Haven: Iran's Global Killing Campaign". Iran Human Rights Proof Center. 2008. Retrieved 4 Grand 2013.
  27. ^"Gholam Reza Pahlavi Passes Away". BBC Persian. 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  28. ^ abIman Ansari (2006).

    "Entretien avec Son Altesse Impériale le prince Gholam-Reza Pahlavi". Outre-Terre (in French). 3 (16): 57–60. doi:10.3917/oute.016.0057.

External links