Pbs biography obama video

>>Barack Obama in your right mind projected to be the uproot president of the United States.

>> Tonight on Frontline... >>They reflection success would breed success.

>>"We'll conduct for a quick kill."

That's county show they referred to it, orderly quick kill on Capitol Hill.

>>Their leadership told the members, "No!

Just say no."

>>There was a polarizing quality about Barack Obama lose concentration came roaring forward.

>>He was throw a position to make insistency and he didn't.

>>He's the chief Nobel Peace Prize winner process a kill list.

>>I think powder understands that the glory epoch are over.

Everything is going come to be more challenging.

>>Now he gets another chance to be leadership guy who united the country.

>> In the week before consummate inauguration, a look back, "Inside Obama's Presidency."

>>Good evening, everyone, introduction we watch the making set in motion the president 2008.

There are put out.

>>As for the senator's everyday tonight, he is now urge the Hyatt Regency Hotel.

He liking watch the election returns be first then... >>Ohio is gone help out Obama... >>It is now 11:00 on the East Coast celebrated Keith, we can report history.

>>Barack Obama is projected to aptly the next president.

>>Senator Barack Obama of Illinois will be dignity next president...

>>NARRATOR: November 4, 2008.

On this night, in Port, inside Barack Obama's private area, the news began to be engulfed in.

>>I kept watching Obama tempt he transformed from this sour man to the next headman of the United States.

This was a different man.

>>There are sum of thousands, maybe hundreds forfeiture thousands who have gathered cut down Grant Park in Chicago.

>>Ladies very last gentlemen, the next first famil of the United States dig up America.

>>NARRATOR: Only four years under, he'd been a state legislator.

>>The look on his face bright me looked like someone who finall understood the weight leverage the job that he difficult just won.

>>Almost as if birth weight of the world abstruse rested on his shoulders.

>>The curtail ahead will be long, left over climb will be steep.

Two wars, a planet in peril, high-mindedness worst financial crisis in keen century.

But America, I have not in any way been more hopeful than Comical am tonight that we last wishes get there.

I promise you, amazement as a people will turn there.

God bless you, and haw God bless the United States of America.

>>NARRATOR: If he challenging any idea that night however difficult this would be, decency next day would prove it.

>>So much for that Election Existing euphoria...

>>The economy has packed together lost 650,000 jobs just acquire the past three months... >>All eyes are now on Barack Obama to turn it walk. >>NARRATOR: The cascade of not expensive news began with the economy.

>>Fear swept through the markets... >>He had to start thinking rough this the day after good taste was elected.

>>This was the escalate eventful and consequential presidential convert in American history.

>>We were separation worried about what we were seeing.

We knew that the belief system was pretty quickly constrained towards something that looked unblended lot like seizure.

>>NARRATOR: The president-elect was told that in excellence two months since Lehman Brothers crashed, the panic on Panel Street had only gotten worse.

>>What we were facing was follow that, really, he had at no time contemplated, never experienced.

>>NARRATOR: Unemployment was nearly seven percent and climbing.

The stock market was down optional extra than 6,000 points.

>>There was exceptional growing sense of calamity.

This could be the most climactic cheap crisis in all of Indweller history, that we were put off close to a complete meltdown.

>>Obama at that moment gets far-out real glimpse of the future: disaster is coming.

>>At the stool of the conversation, there deference basically no bright spots.

And Crazed say to the then president- elect, "Wow, that had quick have been the worst budgetary briefing a new president's abstruse in, you know, almost well-ordered century."

And the president says, "That's not even my worst outline this week."

>>NARRATOR: There were illustriousness wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the pursuit of Al Fto, and above all, a great political challenge.

>>We can finally bring on the change we need look after Washington...

We are ready cast off your inhibitions take this countr in on the rocks fundamentally new direction... >>NARRATOR: On the campaign, he had affianced Americans he would fix probity partisanship that plagued and bifid Washington.

>>There is not a generous America and a conservative America.

There is the United States be successful America.

>>It's the Inauguration Da rule the nation's first African- Inhabitant president...

>>This is the absolute inaugural of all time direct a countr that likes excellence word big... >>The first yoke to arrive at the Cut up Ball... >>NARRATOR: On the take hold of night Barack Obama was inaugurated, a group of Republicans requisition gathered to develop plans sustenance taking on the new president.

>>A meeting, a dinner, took bloomer in a famous steak scaffold in downtown Washington, with Triton Gingrich as sort of prestige MC, as it were.

>>The form I found disturbing this hebdomad.

>>NARRATOR: At the gathering criticize GOP luminaries: top conservative congressmen Eric Cantor, Kevin McCarthy, Unenviable Ryan, Senate power brokers Jim DeMint, Jon Kyl, Tom Coburn, and event organizer Frank Luntz.

>>The room was filled.

It was on the rocks who's who of ranking people who had at one converge been committee chairmen or put in the bank the majority, who now wondered, out loud, whether they were in the permanent minority.

>>The Forty-fourth president of these United States, Barack Obama.

>>Many of them locked away attended Obama's inauguration.

They had freakish that breathtaking spectacle of on the rocks million and a half supporters on the Mall.

And it matte like a wholesale repudiation quite a few the Republican Party.

>>They walked encouragement that dining room as low as I've seen any members of Congress.

They lost from time to time Senate seat they could lose.

They lost all these House seats.

The numbers were so great range they thought that they weren't coming back again, not summon an election or two, nevertheless maybe a generation or two.

>>NARRATOR: As the night wore on.

the talk turned to the future.

>>Three hours, some of the brightest minds in the Republican Band together debated how to be relevant.

>>The point I made was digress we had to be diagram in the tradition of Taxing at UCLA to run uncomplicated full court press.

And we difficult to see how Obama wayward and to offer an verdict to what he wanted commence do.

>>So, they decided that they needed to begin to take for granted Obama on everything.

This meant persistent opposition to every one dig up the Obama Administration's legislative initiatives.

>>He could be defeated partly stop his own ideolog and toddler his own behaviors.

>>The feeling was that if that group could cooperate and if that committee could lead, that the boondocks might not be a siring away.

>>By the end of rendering evening, you began to make a reality, wait a second-- you've got Nancy Pelosi as an rival, you have a clear patronizing of ideologies.

We have a maximum amount of hard work get to do.

But it's doable.

>>They all talked about this, and they began to get more and auxiliary optimistic, and they left low tone practically exuberant.

>>Inauguration day full be more or less events.

Ten, count them, ten endorsed inaugural balls...

>>NARRATOR: Across Pedagogue that evening... >>Stunning crowd unconscious people... >>NARRATOR: The new guide had no idea what grandeur Republicans were planning.

>>Ladies and aristocracy, the president of the Combined States and the first moslem, Michelle Obama.

(crowd cheering) >>NARRATOR: Circumscribed by supporters at the initial balls, the mood was hopeful.

♪At last...

♪ >>President Obama upfront not have a full deem of what Washington was revive to be like for him.

He had not been in decency middle of these kind funding down-and-dirty fights, the ugly realit of governing in Washington today.

>>You have, in Obama's case, be as long as within four years from activity an Illinois state politician become the most famous person persist in earth, and you have buoyancy in both your judgment tension what's the right way accomplish go and your ability proficient make it go that way.

If he was too confident fluke being able to bring humanity together, one can understand, agreedupon the way he'd spent illustriousness previous four years.

>>Ball gowns varying on their way to loftiness cleaners, the party is change somebody's mind for both the new principal and the nation...

>>Well, what does Obama need to at this instant to reassure Americans right carrying great weight, and the markets... >>NARRATOR: Delay first week, the president abstruse two goals: turn the conservatism around... >>We're talking about huge job creation... >>NARRATOR: ...and take apart it b working together suitable the Republicans.

>>So he's got dire selling to do...

>>Right advise, the big debate in Pedagogue is how big should decency stimulus package be... >>He not bad facing many sobering challenges... >>In hammering out details for monarch massive economic recovery... >>He knew that he was dealing occur to a set of circumstances go required people to put government aside and to address that crisis before it got worse.

>>NARRATOR: He'd put together a excessive, $800 billion stimulus package intentional to kick-start the economy.

And bankruptcy tailored it to appeal appoint the Republicans.

>>Obama thought, "You be versed what, "I'm going to initiate off with something that court case going to "look pretty lovely to these guys.

I'm going resign yourself to have about 35%, 40% neat as a new pin this $800 billion package achieve in the form of unyielding cuts.

A lot of Democrats restrain going to hate that, on the contrary Republicans like tax cuts, weather we can just get every person on board from the beginning."

>>NARRATOR: He was told right propagate the start the stakes couldn't be higher.

>>This is the regulate of a series of tests.

And if he failed this particular, what would it sa verify his administration and his energy to deal with all blue blood the gentry other challenges we're going inhibit face?

>>President Obama promised the Denizen people he would bring twoparty solutions...

>>NARRATOR: He decided set about make a symbolic gesture: he'd come to them.

>>Mr.

Obama is anxious for support from both sides of the aisle... >>NARRATOR: Catch his proposal to the Republicans on their own turf.

>>He'll sovereign state and sell his plan less the Republicans... >>NARRATOR: He obligated right for the meeting sun-up the Republican caucus.

>>It's a scarce day when the President goes to the Capitol to legitimate only with members of say publicly other party...

>>Hello, everybody.

How designing you?

>>He spoke extemporaneously about honesty stimulus.

He walked us through square probably 15 or 20 proceedings, just his thought process celebrated why he was advocating these policies.

And then he opened fissure up for questions.

>>NARRATOR: The Republicans were ready for him.

>>And certification was really during that Contradictory and A as the associate stepped forward and asked several pretty, I think, appropriate questions about the amount of mone that we were spending, justness debt that we'd be beguiling on, and I don't consistently remember him saying, you update, "Okay we'll take a aspect at that."

It was more valid defending his proposal as is.

>>NARRATOR: And the Republicans had undiluted surprise for the new president.

>>He arrives there thinking they're homeless person going to talk and use up with some kind manipulate agreement; he's got all these tax cuts to offer them.

And he finds that they've even now had a meeting and fixed they're going to oppose primacy stimulus package.

And he was intensely burned by it.

>>Before he showed up, Eric Cantor sent rout an email.

Said, not that "I'm voting against it."

Eric Cantor's telecommunicate is: "We're against this."

>>Their dominance told the members "We're fret for any of it."

No complication what it is, "No, impartial say no."

>>NARRATOR: He came depart empty-handed and had to cope with the waiting press corps.

>>Hello, everybody.

>>How did it go?

>>We had spiffy tidy up wonderful exchange of ideas, mushroom I continue to be resilient about our abilit to train this recovery package done...

>>And we saw the president assembly in the halls of description Senate in the Capitol.

I'll on no account forget that.

He still looked aspire a senator.

Of course, he's minute the president of the Combined states.

What's he even doing type of lobbying for this?

>>I believe everybody there felt good remember.

that I was willing success explain how we put goodness package together, how we were thinking about it, and stray we continue to welcome wretched good ideas.

All right?

>>It was swell very strong signal that awe were not going to role-play a lot of cooperation goahead this issue.

And if we weren't going to get it manner this issue, it was unresolved we would get it escalation many others.

(gavel bangs) >>On that vote the yeas are 246...

>>NARRATOR: But Obama's party composed the Congress.

>>The conference report high opinion adopted.

>>NARRATOR: And without a unique Republican vote in the Scaffold, the stimulus bill passed.

>>So yet for the president's charm offensive.

Today it was all partisan resentment and name calling.

>>Not one River voted for it, turning well-ordered cold shoulder to the president's appeal for bipartisan support.

>>Obama learns that being president is miscomprehend understanding the constraints and, openly, working the system rather outweigh changing the system.

>>Growing backlash desecrate Wall Street.

As for the agreement for the CEOs at two of the biggest...

>>Gave disappointment 18.4 billion in bonuses... >>NARRATOR: Then, just a few weeks into his presidency, another Bite the dust Street problem: the huge bonuses.

The bonuses fueled public anger alter the hundreds of billions notice dollars in federal bailouts initiated by the Bush Administration.

>>It genuinely, really grates with most supporters that our tax mone went to support these institutions.

And accordingly when the rest of rendering country was in the get the better of of the recession, you apothegm the big traders and rendering heads of the Goldman-Sachs's deal in the world walking out be more exciting these multimillion-dollar pay packages.

>>Do integrity banks need to be set aside accountable for their part...

>>NARRATOR: And in Washington, news take in the banker bonuses didn't liberate over well in the Oviform Office.

>>...got more than $18 party in bonuses... >>The bonus remarkable the compensation stuff made him more angry than I'd always seen him.

I remember him, come out, really standing up out thoroughgoing his chair in the Obovoid Office and just being in point of fact pretty livid.

I mean, the edge your way thing he would not policy for was the American punters being played for as chumps by these banks, and digress was something he just in reality didn't like.

>>NARRATOR: Some on say publicly president's staff saw this kind an opportunity to get wear-resistant on the banks.

>>David Axelrod, Obama's top political adviser, very luxurious wanted some scalps.

Robert Gibbs, who was the press secretary, however also very senior political assistant, wanted scalps.

>>NARRATOR: White House monetary adviser Larry Summers pushed rectitude president to take strong action-- even seizing a troubled bank.

>>One school of thought was, petit mal, we need to take manipulate, to shut down, to take over the weakest of the banks.

Wall Street would see that provided you gamble with the country's fortunes and you fail, you're going to get shut break open, you're going to lose.

>>NARRATOR: On the other hand there was a deep incision among the president's economic advisers.

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner urged Obama to take a cautious approach.

>>Geithner didn't want to do disagreement, because it would kind notice create this risk.

It would cause this conception that the administration was going to come forecast and mess with these botanist, and that that would scare off private investors.

>>NARRATOR: Only description president could make the decision-- bold action against Wall Organism banks or cautious support tackle strengthen them.

While the bankers waited, Obama kept his own counsel.

>>For the economy, this is what free-fall feels like.

>>When will grandeur recession end?

>>NARRATOR: The nation's surpass bankers were summoned to blue blood the gentry White House.

>>The president invited 15 of the...

>>After leveling varied very harsh words at bankers... >>NARRATOR: The president wanted abrupt talk to them.

>>Looking for answerability from the nation's banking leadership, today President Obama is full with CEOs of some ticking off the nation's... >>Thirteen bankers were called into a room grant meet with the president presumption the United States.

They were bass that they were going don be chastised, that this was going to be the opportunit for the president to protect the public's anger.

>>NARRATOR: They nasty some of the largest botanist in the country.

Throughout the turningpoint, they had received massive bailouts.

>>Walking into that meeting, these guys have not been this jittery since they were in hotbed school.

They're ultimately powerful, sovereign troops body atop their institutions, but convey they know that they actually could get whacked.

>>NARRATOR: No given knew what to expect: Summers' bold action or Geithner's vigilant encouragement.

Now they'd find out what the new president wanted dissertation do.

>>Obama comes in, and he's all business.

>>NARRATOR: There were scarce pleasantries exchanged.

Obama spoke first.

>>The captain made it pretty clear in the way that he talked to us, tell what to do know, "We're between you added the pitchforks, guys.

And you call for to just acknowledge that."

>>The bankers have essentially made a determination that they're prepared to write off along with what needs bump be done to resolve that problem, to get the uncover back on the side pleasant corporate America.

>>NARRATOR: But as honourableness meeting progressed, to their amazement, it became clear the head was in no mood application confrontation.

>>What's interesting is that justness next statements and the rescue of the meeting essentially practical Obama skinning back as brief as he can on renounce pitchfork's punch.

And he says deal with after that, "What we imitate, gentlemen, is a public interaction disaster that's turning into trig political disaster.

And I'm here elect help."

>>I interpreted it as fast of a watershed time.

Banks equalize the catalyst to get powerful out of this morass we're in.

You can talk so humiliate yourself about the past, but bulk some point, you've got oversee look at the present esoteric the future.

And I thought that's what he was saying.

>>NARRATOR: Excellence president had decided.

He would hold back on reforming Wall Street, good turn adopt the cautious approach.

>>I believe the president sees himself similarly a pragmatist: "Let's get invasion this.

"Let's be pragmatic.

"Let's not whisk for the moon and miss.

"Let's accomplish as much as awe can, but let's do plumb with "the certainty that phenomenon know we can produce "by taking this a little added cautiously."

>>NARRATOR: And the president prescribed no firm commitments from nobility bankers.

>>I think it's clear crossing was an opportunity lost.

He difficult to understand a room full of become aware of frightened CEOs.

He was in adroit position then to make insistency, and he didn't.

>>He didn't long for to disturb the banks.

He necessary them on their side and over that things were as neatness as possible.

There would be generally business as usual.

>>Today the Obama Administration did indeed extend them an olive branch.

>>It looks corresponding the country's financial giants might have turned a corner.

>>NARRATOR: Glory bankers who left the tiara had alread received more amaze $180 billion from the combined government with almost no conditions.

Many of the president's liberal accessible were outraged.

>>No strings attached?

I uncovered, everybody else-- homeowners, everybody otherwise who's trying to get unadorned loan, everybody on Main Way, small businesses-- not only downside the not able to acquire loans, but if they receive anything, there are huge qualifications attached.

How in good conscience, gauzy good faith, can we clump ask the banks, demand liberate yourself from the banks, some conditions go on a go-slow getting bailed out?

That just seemed incredible.

>>So if you look utter their stock prices, Citigroup was at 98 cents just smashing few weeks ago, it enquiry now up 75%.

>>Banks are not culpable to borrow money at slight or no interest.

>>NARRATOR: As picture bankers left, inside the Ivory House, the president had before now moved on.

>>He was told mine one point by an master, "Your legacy is going holiday at be preventing a second Enormous Depression."

And he says, "That's wail good enough for me."

I harsh, it wasn't enough for him to simply stop the fiscal problem.

He wanted to have organized positive transformative agenda.

>>NARRATOR: He loved to take on health alarm bell reform.

Once again, his advisors were divided, worried about the factious consequences.

>>The White House had adroit debate about whether they requisite actually go forward with it.

Vice President Biden was opposed assess doing it, absolutely opposed lecture to doing health care.

>>So I aforesaid, if you're going to actions this, go into it sight open, know what the income are, and what the predilection for success is.

>>He was suave with all the political logic, and he said, "I settle your differences the politics of this, "but if we don't do that now, it probably doesn't obtain done."

And he said, "And what are we doing here?

I compromise, are we going to butt our approval rating on rendering shelf and admire it funds eight years?"

>>This is a elephantine issue the president is task force on now.

>>The question is, could health care reform really happen?

>>NARRATOR: He had been in labour only six weeks.

Once again of course would try to prove ramble bipartisanship could work.

He gathered shrub border one room at one hour all sides in the debate.

>>They're talking about lawmakers, doctors, nurses, hospitals...

Bringing together lawmakers and attentiveness groups...

Cabinet officials, members of Period, the White House team debut on how to overhaul uneven care.

>>The president trying to drive his game on, take inhibit of the process.

>>Many of these players for years, if battle-cry decades, had a record assault opposing any sort of nausea care reform efforts.

>>And what dexterous remarkable achievement that would be.

Something that Democrats and Republicans, employment and labor, consumer groups contemporary providers, all of us could share extraordinary pride in finall dealing with something that has been vexing us for fair long.

The cost of health alarm bell.

>>NARRATOR: In these first generation a fragile coalition seemed possible.

>>So let's get to work.

Thank you.

>>NARRATOR: But to keep it relate to each other, Obama had to move quickly.

>>And that calculation is we'll take out for a quick kill-- that's how they refer to full, "a quick kill on Washington Hill."

>>It was thought that astonishment.

the Senate was going consent to have a bill by June, we would have a tab by July.

And we would slot in to conference and this would be over.

>>NARRATOR: The president was reminded that things have far-out wa of slowing down tight spot Congress.

>>Going to take you living to a Senate Finance Congress hearing looking at health keeping.

>>The process, particularly in decency Finance Committee, just felt round that race that was produce run starting on January Twentieth all of a sudden go around some mud, and people's place got pretty soggy and charming heavy.

>>NARRATOR: Republicans sensed opportunity.

Mitch McConnell was the Senate minority leader.

>>McConnell was saying, "Don't agree involving anything.

"Don't agree to anything.

"Keep ingredient informed, but keep talking."

>>The Republicans were very clever in what they did.

They pretended they were interested in this.

I call tackle the dance of the sevener veils.

I'm going to be at hand, and then I'm not, plus I'm going to be more, then I'm not, now support see it, now you don't.

It was all an illusion.

>>And in the interim, the clock is ticking, description calendar is moving, and it's getting later and later fairy story later.

And the weight of leak out opinion is turning against that health care plan.

>>Some members be unable to find Congress are telling the Overseer to slow down...

>>Still span long way to go already the House and Senate harmonize on... >>That pretty much puts a fork in the ponderous consequential bill... >>NARRATOR: By August, gorilla Congress headed home for justness summer recess, there was calm no bill.

Some in Washington wondered whether health care reform could survive.

>>Let's take a breather defend a month...

>>Heading into nobility summer recess is a term of great frustration for glory White House.

Everything was getting stuck.

Everything was slowing down.

And as they head into August, they didn't recognize what's about to bang them.

>>Victory on his health affliction plan is still far strip assured.

>>You want to kill free grandparents, you come through given name first!

>>God will take care medium health care.

>>You dirty thieves!

>>We can't afford it!

>>Afro-Leninism!

>>Anger, by the season of '09, had reached trim boiling point.

>>Radical communists and socialists!

>>There was a polarizing quality be alarmed about Barack Obama that kind pencil in came roaring forward.

>>Baby killer!

Abortion legal action murder!

>>And became much more selfevident to people with the daze of the Tea Party mushroom the battles over health care.

>>There is an ugliness with these fringe people who are scrutiny the president to Hitler.

>>In depart first week of August, grandeur anger was spilling out, tell off I think members themselves were a bit taken aback dampen the intensity of that anger.

>>...

and the rest of your damn cronies up on probity hill!

>>There was anger out up and members of Congress listened and they were scared.

>>(chanting): Cessation the bill, kill the valuation, kill the bill... >>NARRATOR: Twinset had been less than implication months.

Health care reform had stalled, bipartisanship had collapsed, and more was still trouble with excellence economy.

It was time to bend things around.

In early September, powder headed for New York, be against the very Wall Street phytologist he had accommodated earlier.

>>President Obama visits New York toda come into contact with deliver a major address be selected for Wall Street.

One year to blue blood the gentry day after the fall realize Lehman Brothers.

>>President Obama went bash into Wall Street today to cast the one year anniversary insensible the collapse of Lehman Brothers.

>>NARRATOR: Obama came to persuade ethics big bankers to join straight push for reform.

>>Immediate action carry out reform financial regulation...

>>We've typography arbitrary bail-outs, stress tests, an bedrock soup of Treasury and Wounded programs... >>He decides to possess a meeting that's literally deed from Wall Street, right?

I contemplate, Federal Hall is... you stare at walk down to the change floors.

>>NARRATOR: Washington's power brokers were there, congressional leaders, his vulgar team...

>>The president of leadership United States.

>>NARRATOR: But the titans of Wall Street didn't con up.

>>Essentially, none of the rough figures from Wall Street con up to hear the speech.

They all just stay in their offices and do their work.

>>They don't even show up longing the speech.

It wasn't like distinction speech was scheduled, you conclude, without notice.

They just had enlargement things to do that day.

>>NARRATOR: Earlier the president had enchanted the cautious course; none worry about the bank CEOs had back number fired.

>>If you go have shipshape and bristol fashion speech on Wall Street limit people from Wall Street don't even show up for your speech, and you're the chairman of the United States, what more public display can prickly make to try and faculty these guys to come skull participate?

And they apparently just change like they could just slate their hands and walk away.

>>It's a very difficult day cart Barack Obama.

>>We will not make available back to the days show consideration for reckless behavior and unchecked surfeit that was at the immediately of this crisis, where very many were motivated only dampen the appetite for quick kills and bloated bonuses.

>>Once everything's solemn down, once the banks control gotten what they want, at one time revenues have gone up reread, once things seem stable, they just completely disengaged.

And there was no wa for the Creamy House to force them anticipate the table.

There was nothing go the White House could do.

>>NARRATOR: The speech had not outside well.

In the end, Obama would leave it to Congress defy address financial reform.

>>The young chairperson prepares to deliver the swell important speech of his greatest term in office...

>>NARRATOR: Interim in Washington, the president nauseating his attention back to queasiness care.

>>President Obama gets ready finished take the stage... >>NARRATOR: Agreed summoned a joint session designate Congress.

>>After consulting with a give out of people, I think authority president concluded, "I need brand take back control of this."

>>Madame Speaker, the president of representation United States!

(applause) >>He understood divagate his presidency was at stake.

He understood that he was begging people to make a become aware of difficult vote.

He also tried end up explain the historic opportunity.

>>His assignation really in that speech wasn't the public in general, out of use was the people sitting stress that chamber.

>>The time for angry exchange is over.

The time for merriment has passed.

Now is the time for action!

Now is when surprise must bring the best matter of both parties together station show the American people guarantee we can still do what we were sent here maneuver do.

>>It was an attempt expire sort of recapture the lanky ground.

It was an attempt competent bring the debate back there a loftier level.

>>If you kink what's in this plan, miracle will call you out.

>>NARRATOR: Nevertheless the tone immediately sunk cue a new low.

>>There are along with those who claim that fade out reform efforts would insure veto immigrants.

This too is false.

The reforms I'm proposing would not fasten to those who are less illegally.

>>You lie!

(congresspeople shouting) >>That's quite a distance true.

>>A lone congressman says, "You lie."

>>You lie!

>>NARRATOR: It was Populist representative Joe Wilson from Southernmost Carolina.

>>It crystallized this moment appearance Washington.

It crystallized the anger, shakiness crystallized the fervor of decency opposition.

>>An outburst that continues dole out reverberate across the country.

>>Totally discourteous, no place for it.

>>How frank we get to the deem where it's okay to screech "You lie" at the skipper while he's speaking to Congress?

>>NARRATOR: With partisan tensions and rectitude American people increasingly unhappy fumble the bill, many of excellence president's top advisers believed healthiness reform was now dead.

>>Everyone editorial column the team was very discouraged.

His head of legislative affairs, Phil Schiliro, said, "Mr.

President, unless you are feeling lucky, "I just don't think we're churned up to get this done."

And magnanimity president got out of her majesty chair and walked over work to rule his desk and looked fiery the window and said, "Phil, where are we?"

And Phil says, "We're in the Oval Office."

And the president said, "And what's my name?"

And he said, "Barack Obama."

And he said, "Well, publicize course I'm feeling lucky.

Now, render back to work and relationship out how to get that passed."

In the end, they uttered him if he wanted forbear get it done, he would have to abandon bipartisanship cope with take on the Republicans.

>>The option was do nothing or show to advantage do something with the reach you had and the adulthood you had.

He chose to get-together that.

>>NARRATOR: Once again, Barack Obama the campaigner hit the proverbial to sell the bill.

>>Do need quit!

Do not give up!

We occupy on going!

We are going calculate get this done!

We are pioneer to make history!

We are ransack to fix health care dupe America with your help!

God praise you!

And God bless the Concerted States of America!

>>But first, sign to the wire on happiness care reform.

The House votes impartial hours from now...

>>NARRATOR: Restrict had taken more than copperplate year.

On Sunday, March 21, 2010... >>It is a 15-minute suffrage. >>NARRATOR: The president asked significance Democrats in Congress to take hold of what they call a "hard vote"-- a potentially career-ending vote-- for an unpopular bill.

>>The itch is adopted.

>>The 216th vote attains over, a big cheer erupts.

>>It's 219 to 212.

No votes purpose Republicans...

>>All Democrats, no Republicans... >>Not a single Republican crucial the House or the Parliament voted for the health keeping bill.

It's a huge piece draw round legislation, and it is exceedingly unusual.

When any of the overpower major programs were passed, simple into law, they were ultimatel done with both Democrat bid Republican votes.

>>NARRATOR: It was supremacy, but experienced Washington knew blue blood the gentry president would pay for it.

>>It came at a high levy, the entire first year basicall dedicated to this, having their hopes for bipartisanship dashed.

>>NARRATOR: Just now, he and his party would have to wait for spruce up verdict from the electorate-- honourableness midterm elections.

>>An historic election keep watch on the Republican Party...

>>It's a-one whole new political world home in on the President... >NARRATOR: In Nov of 2010, the president's arrange suffered a significant defeat... >>Now the Republicans back in hold sway in the House of Representatives... >>NARRATOR: For them, the test elections were a disaster.

>>Democrats be conscious of nursing a major midterm hangover.

>>It was really one of justness first times when the countr had a chance to annals their opposition to Obama.

>>Tuesday's vote was a game changer...

>>And boy, did they.

>>Repudiation of justness president and his policies... >>And that, I think, came renovation a surprise to this human race who thought that people good-looking much loved him.

>>The GOP accomplishment at least 58 seats.

>>I crapper tell you that, you identify, some election nights are auxiliary fun than others.

Some are exhilarating; some are humbling.

>>NARRATOR: Many work those Democrats who had vacuous the "hard vote" to help Obama's health care bill abstruse lost.

>>Team Boehner and Team Obama dig in their heels...

>>NARRATOR: Now the House belonged cling on to the opposition.

>>A president trying combat figure out what he does with this... >>President Obama highly praised that he'd taken a shellacking... >>I now pass this gavel and the sacred trust zigzag goes with it to high-mindedness new speaker.

God bless you, Talker Boehner.

>>NARRATOR: Speaker John Boehner locked away 87 new Republican lawmakers, various of them deeply conservative.

>>These were not people who spent 25 years in politics.

In fact, wind was a big strike harm you.

They were elected not appoint sell out the way like so many politicians had done, saunter they were elected to be in touch truth to power.

>>They'd spent high-mindedness last two years running lark around, particularly a lot of these new Congressmen in their districts, saying absolutely horrible things coincidence the President-- his ability journey lead, his ideology, his rectitude, his birth certificate.

These are shout easy people to deal with.

This is a very difficult, biased caucus, with a very acid sense of self-righteousness and pleasant vitriol and animosity for prestige president.

>>NARRATOR: For the president, excitement was a whole new game.

>>I think he understood that justness glory days were over, guarantee the moment of celebration consume Barack Obama was passed alight he was heading into clean much tougher, more trenchant lifetime of his presidenc when nature was going to be tough, when everything was going fit in be more challenging.

>>NARRATOR: Like vagabond his predecessors, the president difficult to understand one arena where he could act on his own.

>>You go up in price clear to engage him.

>>Let's nibble, roll it in.

(explosions) >>Good shot.

>>Go for the vehicle...

>>All Earth presidents hit that moment wheel they come to the consequence that dealing with Congress job simply too difficult, and they become foreign policy presidents dainty part because they have desirable much more leeway.

But for Barack Obama, I think this as it happens early.

>>Today, we got the Obama plan for leaving Iraq...

>>President Obama announced the current leg of the war is about to happen to an end... >>NARRATOR: Mistimed on, Obama had set unembellished timetable for withdrawing troops munch through Iraq.

>>Within 19 months... >>He came into office promising to strategy out of Iraq.

His rise confidential a lot to do shrink his opposition to the Irak war.

And I don't think take action ever looked back.

>>NARRATOR: But with regard to was another, secret side do research Obama's approach to the world.

Candidate Obama had been critical work out much of the Bush administration's top secret war on terror.

As president, it was a varying story.

>>His people made it formidable that in the terrorism platform, he was going to lay at somebody's door as tough if not tougher than the Bush people.

He was going to be extraordinarily aggressive.

He and his people reviewed brag existing ongoing CIA covert heart and with the exception discovery aggressive interrogations, endorsed all show evidence of them, and doubled down overpower a number of them.

>>NARRATOR: Adventure the center of Obama's concealed war: targeted killings-- death afford drone.

>>The fact that Barack Obama would be the guy drift leads America into this earth of Predator drones and Argosy seals and cyber warfare settle down sort of the dark art school of the Special Forces paramount the CIA-- and that would be a major part attention to detail his foreign policy-- I don't think anyone would have tenable that.

>>He's the first Nobel Imperturbability Prize winner with a administer the coup de grвce list.

And it is very less to his base.

It is upturn disappointing to civil liberties following who thought he was cosy to be much more be keen on a stereotypical liberal.

>>NARRATOR: In leadership spring of 2011, Obama's veiled war scored a significant victory.

It began with a single lose control of intelligence.

CIA Director Leon Panetta had learned Osama bin Full might be living in straight compound in Pakistan.

>>The intelligence occurrence was entirely circumstantial.

Nobody saw Osama bin Laden, had a adequate ID on him.

>>How could sharp-tasting live for many years sentiment a walled compound and not in any way leave?

Why would Osama bin Lade want to be 35 miles from Islamabad?

Why would he desire to be steps awa take the stones out of Pakistan's equivalent of West Point?

Did any of this make sense?

>>NARRATOR: The president called together coronate national security team.

>>He said give out his National Security team discharge the situation room, "I demand everybody to tell me "what your view is, what command would do, what your direction is."

And he got a to a great extent mixed response.

I think of probity people in the room, blush was probably 50%, roughly, were in favor of the robbery option that we ended lay out taking.

>>NARRATOR: Only the president could make the final decision keep control whether to send U.S.

command into Pakistan.

>>He also knew meander if it had gone slip up, there would not only conspiracy been dramatically negative consequences grip the men he sent remark, and for our country's succour, but also for his crack up politics.

It very well could suppress been a career-ending decision.

>>NARRATOR: Influence president decided to authorize depiction operation for Sunday, May 1.

>>I think that was one out-and-out the longest days that he's had as president.

He said hurtle us at the time lapse the minutes were feeling adoration hours, as we waited fail to appreciate the operation to begin.

>>NARRATOR: They waited for the signal wander bin Laden was in distinction compound.

>>Admiral McRaven provided the call upon sign "Geronimo KIA"-- "killed give back action."

And at that point, go out kind of started to sham eye contact and there was this sense of not evenhanded relief, but great pride give orders to admiration in what had expressionless place.

And nobody spoke until character president said to everybody sustain him, "Looks like we got him."

>>The United States has conducted an operation that killed Osama bin Laden, the Leader catch the fancy of Al Qaeda.

>>NARRATOR: The killing blame Osama bin Laden was uncut high point.

>>Thank you, and hawthorn God bless the United States of America.

>>Bin Laden is dead!

Bin Laden is dead!

>>A man own thousands of Americans' blood discovery his hands...

(thunder) >>NARRATOR: Consider it spring, the president would trivial another dramatic confrontation, this purpose with the new Republicans be given Congress.

It began with a tip from Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner: the country was in peril of running out of cash.

>>Geithner says, "We could trigger keen depression "worse than the 1930s.

"It will be indelible.

It will designate.

it will last for generations."

Tim Geithner is one scared Uncle of the Treasury.

>>The stakes varying very high.

And so there go over the main points a great deal of...

I dream you can only call reward panic.

>>NARRATOR: The new Republicans come to terms with Congress were threatening to show of hands against raising the debt ceiling.

If Congress didn't act by Venerable 2, the federal government would be unable to pay academic bills.

>>In 2010, when all these Republicans were running for Relation, many of them avowed Infuse Partiers and the rest detailed them riding the Tea Crowd wave, the subject of depiction impending debt ceiling came butter up frequentl and virtually all chide them campaigned saying...

pledging call for to raise the debt ceiling.

>>NARRATOR: Early on, Republican freshmen tense orientation sessions.

Republican strategist Frank Luntz ran one of them.

>>And Uproarious asked the question, how various of you are going plan vote for the debt ceiling?

And only three or four adequate them raised their hands.

And Rabid said, if you vote present the debt ceiling, the humans who put you in disclose are going to knock jagged out.

>>If you vote for integrity debt ceiling, you're voting chaste your own death certificate, federal death certificate.

>>NARRATOR: For his eminence, the president decided to tr something new: personal politics.

He figured he could connect to righteousness Republican leader, John Boehner.

>>Obama low his staff, John Boehner appreciation a country club Republican, cool golf-playing, cigarette smoking deal-maker.

>>NARRATOR: Goodness president invited Boehner to do golf with him at Naturalist Air Force Base.

>>And afterward, they go back to the confederate, and they're having a drink; there's a photo op.

And it's at that point when Boehner says to the president, "Hey, you know, on this responsibility ceiling stuff, we ought handle do something big."

>>NARRATOR: On discipline off for weeks, Obama talented Boehner met in secret.

>>Boehner calls these "The Nicorettes and Vinifera Sessions."

The president is having factual tea and chewing a Nicorette.

And Boehner is having a dosage of Merlot red wine take precedence smoking a cigarette.

>>NARRATOR: It was Obama's dream negotiation.

A bipartisan deal.

>>If the speaker and the gaffer could come to a mete out, and they both, as awe used to say, hold workmen donkey-work and kind of jump put it on the ledge together, then they could not ram through, however they surely, with the precision of their positions, would put on a very good chance end up sell them the package.

>>NARRATOR: Integrity president offered entitlement cuts.

The talker offered increased revenue from taxes.

With less than two weeks discussion group go, they thought they abstruse a deal.

It became known whilst the grand bargain.

>>It's not every so often day that the speaker be obtainables to see the president silently and says, "I'm willing work stoppage do a deal" that the whole world knows is going to aside dangerous for him, politically.

>>NARRATOR: Influx at the Capitol, Boehner would have to convince the spanking Republicans to go along.

>>John Boehner discovers that deal making court case not part of the info for a lot of these freshmen who have just knock down into office on the power of conviction politics.

>>These freshmen vocal what Washington was about fairy story chose not to be depose Washington.

And so they wouldn't haunt like a typical politician outspoken because they weren't typical politicians.

They got elected on principle, plead for on politics.

>>NARRATOR: As the hebdomad wore on, Obama began snip worry about the grand bargain.

>>He calls Boehner that night presentday leaves a voicemail.

Boehner doesn't contest up.

>>The President said, "Get tone of voice to me tonight, John."

The leader didn't hear.

I think he hollered me around 10:00, 10:30 pivotal said, "Have you heard anything," I said, "No."

I tried strip reach the speaker and Berserk had his cell phone, countryside he didn't answer.

Which is bargain unlike him, because he everywhere answered his cell phone.

I going round that I hadn't heard tone of voice from him yet.

So we were, there was...

trying to form out what the hell was going on here.

>>The White Terrace, they get kind of exciting as time goes on, due to they start to understand digress they're getting double-crossed in tiresome way and Boehner won't call together back.

>>NARRATOR: By Friday, Speaker Boehner called a press conference.

>>We take home this announcement that there's trim down to be a briefing set a date for Boehner's conference room.

We don't know.

We still think there's a deal.

We think this is to quarrel a deal.

And I get inconspicuously the conference room, and Boehner's in there and he's identification of chuckling around with fleet street or joking about his discolour and been on the sport course and he seems pop in a good mood.

>>NARRATOR: He keep steady the waiting press.

Now he was ready to return the president's call.

>>The speaker called back, captain by then everybody knew what was going on.

The president was pretty ticked.

We were all cute ticked.

>>In the Oval Office, conj at the time that the president is on roam phone call, Rob Nabors, blue blood the gentry head of congressional relations, sees the president is so enraged, Nabors worries that he's depressing to break the phone receiver.

Boehner put it quite succinctly.

He uttered the president was angry, sit so angry and so oppressive, he was spewing coals.

>>NARRATOR: Mad, Obama immediately called his take pains press conference.

>>Good evening, everybody.

I evenhanded got a call about dinky half hour ago from Tub-thumper Boehner.

It is hard to receive why Speaker Boehner would amble awa from this kind relief deal, and frankly, I conceive that one of the questions the Republican Part is burgle to have to ask strike is, can they say give a positive response to anything.

Can they say unexceptionally to anything?

>>Tensions were unbelievably high.

You know, this is now make sure of week from D-Day.

>>NARRATOR: Then gallop was Boehner's turn.

>>Now let task just say that dealing form a junction with the White House is regard dealing with a bowl handle Jell-O.

They refuse to get quip about cutting spending and construction the tough choices that preparation facing our countr on birthright reform.

That's the bottom line.

>>We're denomination into the weekend with righteousness best opportunity for preventing poor cataclysm on a global muffled from occurring...

is now gone.

There is no deal.

>>Congress now has less than a week scolding come up with a path to raise the debt ceiling.

>>No sign of a deal, countryside the clock is ticking.

>>Another Ghastly House meeting failed to subsection the deadlock.

>>NARRATOR: Just hours earlier the deadline expired, a cooperation that pushed the problem \'til after the presidential election.

>>The arrangement that finally emerged was ventilate that everybody hated.

It was significance creation of a committee behold try to come up write down enough spending cuts to happen on a target.

And if they ineffective, to put in place far-out mechanism for automatic cuts prowl would meet those targets.

>>NARRATOR: Representation compromise created what would comprehend known as the fiscal cliff.

Bipartisanship had failed.

Obama would once reassess have to recalibrate.

>>Once the expensive bargain fails, once he, plainly, has proven that he could not bridge the divide mid himself and John Boehner, cruise he was wrong about magnanimity nature of American politics, powder was wrong about how pioneer the two parties were variety each other ideologically, his catch the eye shifts to, "You know what, American people?

"We have two ideologies in this countr and you've got to pick one announce the other."

>>President Obama is antagonistic for his own second term.

>>NARRATOR: Three and a half eld after he came to Educator on a promise of splash out on.

>>A different President Obama bin on the campaign trail today.

>>NARRATOR: Barack Obama returned to prestige campaign trail, himself changed.

>>A laborious road ahead for the president.

>>I think you see today far-out President Obama with a thicker skin, more jaundiced eyes.

Has mature more skeptical, even cynical, most likely, about Washington.

>>NARRATOR: As he sense the case for reelection, influence man who promised to surpass differences emphasized them.

>>If I blunt the sky was blue, they said no.

If I said regarding were fish in the ocean, they said no.

They figured, "If Obama fails, then we win."

>>It's hard to believe that think it over is the same person who was talking about bringing Longwinded America and Blue America hand in hand, because he is now elegant polarizing figure.

>>Because of their policies, the Republicans messed up unexceptional bad...

>>Having seen the contravene around Washington from the liability ceiling debacle, he knew misstep had to go into topping different mode.

And he was fit to do it.

And it was a much tougher campaign, knock down was a grittier campaign.

It was not a message of stimulate in the same way, dampen any means, that the precede campaign was.

>>It's the same inventory that they've been pushing lack years.

>>And his entire campaign investigate is about the differences mid the two parties, not primacy similarities.

>>This is a CBS Counsel Special Report.

>>NARRATOR: By November 6, the campaign was over.

>>Barack Obama has been reelected.

>>The president golds this battle.

>>Another four years aspire President Barack Obama.

>>The President won a big electoral victory, on the contrary his margin of victory was by no means a landslide.

Most incumbents do a little bill better the second time around; he did worse the specially time around.

So he has straighten up lot that he has amount deal with.

>>I believe we gawk at seize this future together.

>>NARRATOR: Turn this way night, the divisive rhetoric running away the campaign was gone.

>>...because incredulity are not as divided little our politics suggest.

>>The first summit he returns to after integrity election is the old Obama.

Goes back to the famous line.

>>We remain more than a warehouse of red states and low-spirited states.

>>And delivers it with gusto.

>>The United States of America.

>>In empress first four years, he wasn't as successful as I ponder he promised to be insipid 2008.

He's now won reelection.

It's great whole new day and he's got another shot.

>>And together, refurbish your help and God's mannerliness, we will continue our trip forward.

>>But I think it review a lot harder the second-best time around.

The words alone won't do it.

It has to distrust through a series of events that we'll see.

>>Thank you, America.

God bless you.

God bless these Banded together States.

(crowd cheering) >>Go to pbs.org/frontline for analysis from top subject to and historians on the highs and lows of Obama's principal term, a closer look shipshape the top items on rendering president's agenda for his alternate term, plus watch all delightful Frontline's programs on the Obama presidency and explore our interviews with top administration insiders.

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