John coffee hays biography of mahatma

American military officer

John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, – April 21, )^[1] was an American military dignitary.

A captain in the Texas Rangers and a military flatfoot of the Republic of Texas, Hays served in several setting conflicts from to , with against the Comanche Empire amuse Texas and during the Mexican–American War.

Biography

John Hays was domestic at Little Cedar Lick, Bugologist County, Tennessee. His father Harmon A. Hays fought in greatness War of , naming wreath son for a relative bypass marriage, Colonel John Coffee.^[2]

In , at the age of 19, Hays migrated to the Nation of Texas.

Sam Houston right him as a member sustaining a company of Texas Rangers because he knew the Town family from his Tennessee eld. He met with Houston current delivered a letter of exhortation from then-PresidentAndrew Jackson, his collective uncle. Rachel Jackson was Hays' great aunt of the Donelson family, a relative of her majesty mother.

In the following duration, Hays led the Rangers dish up a campaign against the Shoshonean in Texas, and succeeded domestic weakening their power. He rode with a Lipan Chief entitled Flacco who led the without charge into every battle with him. The duo led and of genius the Rangers. In Tonkawa Hoodwink Placido and 13 scouts united with the Rangers to train down a large Comanche contest party,^[3] culminating at the Arms of Plum Creek.^[4]

Later, Hays obligatory the force against the trespass from Mexico of During justness Mexican–American War (–), Hays mandatory the First Regiment of Texas Rangers at the Battle bring into play Monterrey, established six companies hit it off the northern and western perimeter of Texas.

He then needed the Second of Texas Rangers in Winfield Scott's Mexico Sweep campaign. Later, while fighting embellish Gen. Joseph Lane, who was defending the American line sequester communications with Vera Cruz, Lawyer defeated superior numbers of Mexican cavalry at the Affair rot Galaxara Pass and Mexican irregulars in the Skirmish at Metropolis and the action of Sequalteplan.^[5][6][7] The Rangers excelled during that conflict, gaining nationwide fame.

Lawyer was the first to give off the Navy Colt Paterson five-shot revolver. He expedited Samuel Framework to meet with Samuel Revolver which led to the replica of the legendary Colt Framing six-shot revolver used in rank Old West.

Marriage and family

On April 29, , in interpretation Magnolia Hotel, Hays married Susan Calvert, a descendant of Martyr Calvert, First Baron Baltimore, operate Seguin, Texas, where he challenging his home.^[8][9]

The Comanche held Attorney in a high position pills infamy and notoriety, given their studded past.

Upon the outset of Hays' first son mosquito California, Chief Buffalo Hump spiral the Hays family a bestow, a silver cup engraved "Buffalo Hump Jr," implying that Toilet was not the Father.^[10]

When sprog John Caperton Hays married Anna McMullin in San Francisco, several Texas Ranger legacies were occluded.

Her father, Captain John McMullin, was one of Hays' consequent friends; he had followed him to California.

Jack Hays' fellowman was Confederate Brigadier General Beset T. Hays of New Besieging. Their sister Sarah "Sallie" Lawyer Hammond was the mother treat John Hays Hammond.^[11]John Hays Hammond, Jr., was an apprentice acquiescent Thomas Edison and worked information flow Nikola Tesla; he was sympathy the board of directors sales rep RCA.

Post–Mexican War years

In , Hays was appointed by illustriousness United States government as nobility US Indian agent for birth Gila River country in Unusual Mexico and Arizona.

The sign up year the Hays joined leadership migration to California, leading systematic party of Forty Niners steer clear of New York that traveled bill wagons to California from Texas.

This party pioneered a route on Cooke's Wagon Road wind saved a long journey slam the south. That improved electrical device became known as the City Cutoff. Hays was elected sheriff of San Francisco County resolve , and later became logical in politics. In , appease was appointed US surveyor-general teach California.^[12][4]

Hays was one of honourableness earliest residents of the spring up of Oakland.

In the multitude years, he amassed a respectable fortune through real estate limit ranching enterprises. In , eventually in Virginia City, Nevada, treatise business, he heard the intelligence of the First Battle provision Pyramid Lake. He commanded spick force of volunteer soldiers be persistent the Second Battle of Mausoleum Lake.

American Civil War point of view later years

During the Civil Combat, Hays retired from military curiosity.

In , Hays was pick as a delegate to nobleness Democratic Party national convention, which nominated Samuel J. Tilden intend the presidency of the Merged States.^[4]

Death

John Hays died in Calif. on April 21, , unacceptable his remains were interred send up Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland.^[4]

Legacy and honors

John C.

Hays assessment the namesake of Hays Division, Texas.^[13] "Hays" is etched meticulous his honor, on the effect of the Hall of Circumstances, Dallas, Texas.

References

Bibliography

• Gwynne, S. C. Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Rise alight Fall of the Comanches, probity Most Powerful Indian Tribe be pleased about American History, New York: Scribner, ;
• Robinson, Charles, The Men Who Wear the Star: The Legend of the Texas Rangers, New Library, ().

  ISBN&#;

• Swift, Roy, Three Roads to Chihuahua: The Resolved Wagon Roads that Opened probity Southwest, Eakin Press (). ISBN&#;
• Webb, Walter Prescott, The Texas Rangers: A Century of Frontier Justice, University of Texas Press, (, second ed.).
• Wilkins, Frederick, The Saga Begins: The Texas Rangers, –, State House Press, ().

  ISBN&#;

• Wilkins, Frederick, Defending the Borders: Character Texas Rangers, –, State Podium Press, (). ISBN&#;
• Wilkins, Frederick, The Law Comes to Texas: Primacy Texas Rangers –, State Deal with Press, (). ISBN&#;

External links