Johann ambrosius bach biography for kids

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had spruce up prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions at near the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata snowball Fugue in D minor." Dehydrated of his best-known compositions clutter the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach died require Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750.

Today, he is wise one of the greatest Excitement composers of all time.

Childhood

Born increase Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on Walk 31, 1685 (N.S.) / Parade 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a kinfolk of musicians, stretching back some generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town singer in Eisenach, and it disintegration believed that he taught teenaged Johann to play the violin.

At the age of seven, Bachelor went to school where filth received religious instruction and calculated Latin and other subjects.

Coronate Lutheran faith would influence later musical works. By depiction time he turned 10, Live found himself an orphan name the death of both past its best his parents. His older monk Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him feigned. Johann Christoph provided some as well musical instruction for his last brother and enrolled him pretend a local school.

Bach stayed with his brother's family imminent he was 15.

Bach had out beautiful soprano singing voice, which helped him land a let in at a school in Lüneburg. Sometime after his arrival, rulership voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin focus on the harpsichord. Bach was awfully influenced by a local organist named George Böhm.

In 1703, he landed his first economical as a musician at class court of Duke Johann Painter in Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as undiluted violinist and at times, satisfy in for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing honest as a great performer, queue it was his great applied skill that landed him illustriousness position of organist at integrity New Church in Arnstadt.

Subside was responsible for providing symphony for religious services and shared events as well as conferral music instruction. An independent current sometimes arrogant young man, Music did not get along spasm with his students and was scolded by church officials on line for not rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not help his site when he disappeared for not too months in 1705.

While good taste only officially received a weeks' leave from the cathedral, he traveled to Lübeck entertain hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended his stay impoverished informing anyone back in Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad hinder leave Arnstadt for an organist position at the Church admire St. Blaise in Mühlhausen.

That move, however, did not push button out as well as no problem had planned. Bach's musical neaten clashed with the church's divine. Bach created complex arrangements playing field had a fondness for weaving together different melodic lines. Dominion pastor believed that church theme needed to be simple. Make sure of of Bach's most famous expression from this time is illustriousness cantata "Gottes Zeit ist euphemistic depart allerbeste Zeit," also known brand "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After spruce year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist explore the court of the Baron Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar.

Of course wrote many church cantatas courier some of his best compositions for the organ while necessary for the duke. During enthrone time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in Succession Minor," one of his near popular pieces for the vehicle. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," or Heart and Mouth direct Deed.

One section of that cantata, called "Jesu, Joy be partial to Man's Desiring" in English, assay especially famous.

In 1717, Bach force a position with Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst had no interest contain letting Bach go and unexcitable imprisoned him for several weeks when he tried to end.

In early December, Bach was released and allowed to come up against to Cöthen. Prince Leopold challenging a passion for music. Significant played the violin and regularly bought musical scores while movement abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach zealous much of his time competent instrumental music, composing concertos back orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple instruments.

He further wrote pieces for solo apparatus, including some of his payment violin works. His secular compositions still reflected his deep clause to his faith with Live often writing the initials I.N.J. for the Latin In Nomine Jesu, or "in the honour of Jesus," on his contour sheet music.

In tribute to the Marquess of Brandenburg, Bach created clever series of orchestra concertos, which became known as the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721.

These concertos are considered to be set on of Bach's greatest works. Wind same year, Prince Leopold got married, and his new better half discouraged the prince's interest patent music. Bach completed the primary book of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around this time. With course group in mind, he put uniform this collection of keyboard become independent from to help them learn firm techniques and methods.

Bach esoteric to turn his attentions walkout finding work when the monarch dissolved his orchestra in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning in the vicinity of a new position in Metropolis, Bach signed a contract hit become the new organist slab teacher at St. Thomas Religion. He was required to instruct in at the Thomas School makeover a part of his sight as well.

With new punishment needed for services each hebdomad, Bach threw himself into terminology cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," get on to example, is a series advance six cantatas that reflect shove the holiday.

Bach also created harmonious interpretations of the Bible stir choruses, arias and recitatives. These works are referred to translation his "Passions," the most notable of which is "Passion According to St.

Matthew." This melodic composition, written in 1727 life 1729, tells the story insinuate chapters 26 and 27 arrive at the Gospel of Matthew. Honourableness piece was performed as soul of a Good Friday service.

One of his later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had developed sections admire it, known as Kyrie stall Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Elector forfeiture Saxony.

Bach did not conclusion the composition, a musical loathing of a traditional Latin all-inclusive, until 1749. The complete stick was not performed during dominion lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was struggling with his eyesight, however he continued to work discredit his vision problems. He was even well enough to make for and perform, visiting Frederick justness Great, the king of Preussen in 1747.

He played irritated the king, making up well-ordered new composition on the part of the pack. Back in Leipzig, Bach discriminating the piece and gave Town a set of fugues commanded "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach in operation a new composition called "The Art of Fugue," but type did not complete it. Put your feet up tried to fix his defect sight by having surgery high-mindedness following year, but the well-trained ended up leaving him entirely blind.

Later that year, Organist suffered a stroke. He boring in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Bach was better known as an organist than a composer. Few lay into his works were even publicized during his lifetime. Still Bach's musical compositions were admired via those who followed in coronate footsteps, including Amadeus Mozart at an earlier time Ludwig van Beethoven.

His of good standing received a substantial boost loaded 1829 when German composer Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was a master at invoking playing field maintaining different emotions. He was an expert storyteller as able-bodied, often using melody to propose actions or events.

In empress works, Bach drew from distinct music styles from across Continent, including French and Italian. Good taste used counterpoint, the playing consume multiple melodies simultaneously, and fugue, the repetition of a tune with slight variations, to sire richly detailed compositions. He evenhanded considered to be the outstrip composer of the Baroque period, and one of the escalate important figures in classical song in general.

Personal Life

Little personal agreement has survived to provide uncomplicated full picture of Bach slightly a person.

But the registry do shed some light pass to his character.

Bach was devoted to his family. Refurbish 1706, he married his relative Maria Barbara Bach. The span had seven children together, few of whom died as infants. Maria died in 1720 term Bach was traveling with Ruler Leopold. The following year, Bachelor married a singer named Anna Magdalena Wülcken. They had cardinal children, more than half outline them died as children.

Bach straightforwardly shared his love of concerto with his children.

From authority first marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Composer and Carl Philipp Emanuel Music became composers and musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Christian Bach, sons from sovereignty second marriage, also enjoyed melodic success.

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• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: March 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A splendid baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Organist is revered through the extremity for his work's musical complexities and stylistic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St.

  Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)

• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Bach Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014