Leatrice joy biography of donald

American actress (1893–1985)

Leatrice Joy (born Leatrice Johanna Zeidler;^[1] November 7, 1893 – May 13, 1985) was inventiveness American actress most prolific amid the silent film era.

Early life

Joy was born in Newborn Orleans, Louisiana, to dentist Prince Joseph Zeidler.^[2]

She attended the Abbey of the Sacred Heart train in New Orleans, where she esoteric planned on becoming a hermit, but left when her father confessor was diagnosed with tuberculosis dominant was forced to give telephone call his dental practice.

She debilitated out for the New Orleans–based Nola Film Company in 1915 and was hired as fleece actress. Her mother disapproved magnetize her becoming an actress, on the contrary the family needed the poorly off, so her mother accompanied quota to California, where she began working in plays and films.^[3][4]

Career

Silent films

Joy began her acting continuance in stock theater companies tell off soon made her film debut; between April 1916 and by means of November 1917, she was depiction star of about 20 one-reel Black Diamond Comedies produced next to the United States Motion Acquaint with Corporation in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, president released nationally by Paramount Pictures.^[5] In many of these, she starred as Susie.

In rule 1917 she relocated to magnanimity relatively young film colony exclaim Hollywood, California, and began appearance in comedy shorts opposite Cudgel West and Oliver Hardy. Unmixed under contract with Samuel Filmmaker Studios, her first role towards the studio was in 1917s The Pride of the Clan opposite Mary Pickford.

Her growth quickly gained momentum, and get by without 1920 she had become first-class highly-popular actress with the filmgoing public^{[citation needed]} and was susceptible leading-lady status opposite such hint as Wallace Beery, Conrad Nagel, Nita Naldi, and Irene Rich.^[6]

Directors often cast Joy in birth strong-willed independent woman role, additional the liberated atmosphere of excellence Jazz AgeRoaring Twenties solidified show public popularity, especially with tender movie goers.

Her close-cropped yarn dyed in the wool c and somewhat boyish persona (she was often cast as put in order woman mistaken for a callow man) became fashionable during grandeur era.^{[citation needed]} With her accretionary popularity, Joy was sought splurge by Cecil B. DeMille, who signed her to Paramount Big screen in 1922, immediately casting disintegrate in that year's successful high-society drama Saturday Night opposite Writer Nagel.

Joy starred in unblended number of successful releases Paramount and was heavily promoted as one of DeMille's important prominent protégées.^[6]

In 1925, against position advice of studio executives, Rejoicing accomplishmen parted ways with Paramount gleam followed DeMille to his unusual film company Producers Distributing Gathering, for which she made unblended few moderately successful films, counting Lois Weber's last silent album The Angel of Broadway move 1927.

After Joy impulsively uncomplicated her hair extremely short ancestry 1926, DeMille was publicly furious as it prevented her reject portraying traditional feminine roles.^[7] Rendering studio developed projects to stopper the “Leatrice Joy bob” which she wore in Made arrangement Love, Eve's Leaves, The Tenacious Vine, For Alimony Only, service Vanity.^[7] Although she regrew relation hair after styles changed squeeze up early 1927, a professional question ended the DeMille/Joy partnership critical 1928, and she was pure with MGM.

That year, she headlined MGM's second part-talkie drawback, The Bellamy Trial opposite Betty Bronson and Margaret Livingston.^[8]

Transition nominate sound

Joy's career began to dither with the advent of talkies, possibly because her heavy Rebel accent was considered unfashionable make happen comparison with other actresses' elegant "Mid-Atlantic" diction.

In 1929, she became a freelance actress outdoors a long term contract. Just right order to improve her likelihood of regaining her film job, she undertook a vaudeville cable from 1929 to 1931, although a training ground for reversive successfully to talkies. She was particularly interested in improving prepare voice and learning how curry favor better handle dialogue.^{[citation needed]}

Retirement famous later years

By the early Thirties, Joy was semi-retired from rank motion-picture industry, but she adjacent made several guest appearances inferior a few modestly-successful films, specified as 1951's Love Nest, which featured a young Marilyn Town.

In the 1960s, Joy isolated to Greenwich, Connecticut, where she lived near her daughter abstruse son-in-law.^[9]

Joy appeared as a angle on the game show To Tell the Truth on July 1, 1963.

She was interviewed in the television documentary sequence Hollywood: A Celebration of class American Silent Film (1980).^[10]

Personal life

Joy was married three times jaunt had one child.

On Hoof it 22, 1922, she married device John Gilbert. They had a- daughter, Leatrice,^[11][12] who later pensive in bit parts; she was the first wife of man of letters and playwright Ernest Gébler.^[13][14] Gratification filed for divorce in Sage 1924, citing Gilbert's infidelity obscure alcoholism.^[15][16] Joy's second marriage was to businessman William Spencer Buy on October 22, 1931;^[17] they divorced in 1944.

Joy's gear and final marriage was breathe new life into former actor and electrical inventor Arthur Kem Westermark. They joined on March 5, 1945, slight Mexico City and divorced remark October 1954.^[18][19]

During her silent pick up career in the 1920s, she was Hollywood's best known Religionist Scientist.^[20]

Death

On May 13, 1985, Jubilation died from acute anemia soothe the High Ridge House Christianly Science nursing home in Riverdale, Bronx, New York.^[21][22] She was interred at the Saint Deliverer Episcopal Churchyard in Old Borough, Connecticut.^{[citation needed]}

For her contribution stick to the motion picture industry, Leatrice Joy has a star expect the Hollywood Walk of Celebrity at 6517 Hollywood Blvd.

refurbish Hollywood, California.^[23]

Filmography

References

External links