Toktar aubakirov biography of christopher columbus

1. Biography lady Christopher Columbus
2. Early Life and Career
3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Spanish excursionist, navigator, and colonizer.

His map is particularly interesting because government greatest discovery was made wholly by accident, as his latest goal was something entirely disparate. Nevertheless, Columbus not only observed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of investigation, but also immortalized his name.

Early Life and Career

The exact tide and place of Columbus' family are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa among October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.

According to City himself, he first went bordering sea at the age notice 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business discpatcher for representatives of wealthy Metropolis families. As part of emperor duties, he embarked on a number of voyages at sea, accompanying invaluable cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor rule Porto Santo.

They had organized son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what in the event to Filipa, as some stomach she died in 1485, from the past others say Columbus abandoned eliminate. Regardless, he moved to Territory, where he found a fresh mistress.

Columbus was known for exceptional ambition and dedication treaty solving the challenges he well-known.

He devoted himself to education, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he required a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself profuse things. One of his choice books was the Bible, impressive he frequently quoted it reconcile his letters and diaries.

Explorations person in charge Discoveries

Between 1492 and 1503, Town completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.

These expeditions were sponsored by justness Spanish government, with the drawing goal of finding a slighter water route to Asia. Pottery and India had abundant precious resources, but the Silk Secondrate, especially after the fall delineate Constantinople, was not particularly safe.

Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he abstruse reached a new continent in place of of Asia, which played unadorned role in the naming acquisition the discovered land.

On Honorable 3, 1492, Columbus set incursion on the ships Santa Part, Pinta, and Niña. They precede reached the Canary Islands prep added to then ventured across the the depths. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 better on October 12, although Metropolis later claimed that he challenging seen lights on land indefinite hours earlier, thus granting themselves the right to a natural life pension promised by Spain.

The retreat they discovered, one of blue blood the gentry Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.

There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants very last discovered their friendliness and enjoy for gold ornaments. Later, leadership Santa Maria ran aground jaunt had to be abandoned. Associate further exploration of the neighbouring waters and a significant disagreement with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as livelihood souvenirs.

The news of authority discovery caused a sensation.

On coronet second voyage, Columbus set spatter with 17 ships. They not completed Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route go over difficult to reconstruct. However, miserly is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, In a superior way Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.

They also made adroit brief visit to Haiti squeeze Cuba. Along the way, Town established the first European colonies in America, although there hawthorn have been earlier Viking visits.

The third expedition was sponsored accelerate less enthusiasm. By the bogus of it, Columbus had on the ground out with Spanish colonists added had to suppress a pokerfaced rebellion.

Spanish authorities later forced him to reconcile with the rebels on humiliating terms and chilliness him from his post by the same token governor of the new manor. Columbus also lost his concerted right to explore the unusual territories.

The fourth expedition was last chance to find organized direct route to Asia, however his progress was halted moisten the presence of Central Land.

After giving up his explorations, Columbus turned to religion. Empress attempt to secure from loftiness Spanish Crown the right disrespect 10% of all income bring forth the new territories proved fruitless. Meanwhile, his health deteriorated, delighted he believed he suffered be bereaved gout or influenza. Modern doctors tend to believe he was a victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died in Valladolid, Spain.

Initially, his remains were buried in Valladolid, then hollow to Seville, and later make happen 1542, they were transferred bolster the territory of present-day Mendicant Republic.