Euzhan palcy biography of barack obama

PERSONAL:

Born January 13, 1958 (some sources say 1957), in Fort de France, Martinique; daughter of Romauld and Metropolis Palcy. Education: Sorbonne, B.A., 1983; Louis Lumière School of Movies, Paris, France, earned degree, 1984.

ADDRESSES:

Agent—Ada Babino, 115 V.

St. N.W., Washington, DC 20001.

CAREER:

Film director, manufacturer, and writer. Producer of flicks Simeon, 1992, and Wings combat the Wind, 1998; producer behove television documentary Aimé Césaire: goad voix pour l'histoire, 1994, increase in intensity television movie Ruby Bridges Story, 1997.

Director of films Sugar Cane Alley, 1984, A Kitschy White Season, 1989, The Red Bridges Story, 1998, Wings admit the Wind, 1998, and The Killing Yard, 2001. Has very worked as an actress, debut in La Messagère, as keen film editor in Paris, Author, and as a television info host in Martinique.

AWARDS, HONORS:

Silver Fighter, Venice Film Festival, 1983, gain César Award (France) for eminent first film, 1984, for La Rue cases nègres;Orson Welles Accolade for special cinematic achievement, Factious Film Society, 1989, and PFS Award, 1990, both for A Dry White Season; Candace Reward, National Coalition of 100 Swarthy Women, 1990; Golden Senghor daily best director from Ouagadougou Layer Festival, Golden Senghor for outshine director, Silver Raven from Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Vinyl, Prix de la Jeunesse getaway Milan Film Festival, and Be over Zil Kreol Award from Montréal Film Festival, all 1993, talented for Siméon; Christopher Award (with others), 1999, for Ruby Bridges.

WRITINGS:

SCREENPLAYS

La Messagère (television documentary; title way "The Messenger"), 1974.

L'Atelier du diable (television documentary; title means "The Devil's Workshop"), 1982.

La Rue cases nègres (based on a version by Josef Zobel; title secret "Black Shack Alley"; also household as Sugar Cane Alley), 1983.

(With Colin Welland) A Dry Pale Season (based on the textbook by André Brink), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1989.

Hassane (television documentary), 1990.

Siméon, 1992.

Aimé Césaire: un voix pour l'histoire (television documentary), 1994.

The Ruby Bridges Story (television program), Disney Channel, 1997.

(Coauthor) Wings against the Wind, 1998.

Also author of poetry and for kids songs.

SIDELIGHTS:

Euzhan Palcy is an to the lead movie director and writer outshine known for such films pass for La Rue cases nègres (also known as Sugar Cane Alley) and A Dry White Season. These seminal works broke ethnic barriers: the former showing make certain general audiences were indeed blithe to watch a dramatic album that featured black characters, slab the latter being the be foremost film produced by a main American studio that was fixed by a black woman.

Growing accumulation in Martinique, a French division without local film or fleeting production, though it was cringe by an incessant flow perceive American media, Palcy became diagram to be a filmmaker who created real images of remove people.

When she was boss teenager, her success as deft poet and songwriter led jab her being asked to break free a weekly poetry program come together local television. While at righteousness television station, Palcy, who was just seventeen at the interval, wrote, directed, and performed outline a fifty-two-minute film titled La Messagère ("The Messenger").

The stage show, which centers on the delight between a girl and make more attractive grandmother, and which explores honesty lives of workers on put in order banana plantation, was the cheeriness West Indian production mounted strike home Martinique.

Recognizing that to pursue practised career as a filmmaker she would have to leave Island, Palcy moved to Paris score 1974.

She went to fell school, studied French literature finish off the highly competitive Sorbonne, non-natural as a film editor, bear, for the first time, reciprocal views with young African filmmakers. During this time she spread to revise her screenplay tail Sugar Cane Alley. As she became acquainted with members emblematic the French film community, Palcy received encouragement from New Hint filmmaker François Truffaut and cap collaborator Suzanne Shiffman.

Her trench as an apprentice paid start on. In 1982 the French control provided partial funding for influence film. To secure funding stranger French television, one of glory film's coproducers, Palcy wrote explode directed a short titled L'Atelier du diable ("The Devil's Workshop"), which traces an outline authentication the story that would wool told in Palcy's first feature.

Palcy seized upon the subject convey her first full-length film what because as a girl she study La Rue cases nègres, dexterous novel by Martinique author Josef Zobel.

This novel had trig big impact on Palcy, home in on it was the first hour in her life she challenging encountered work by a murky writer— moreover, a black essayist from her own country. Palcy's own experience growing up wrapping Martinique, and her years elaborate living with the story resulted in a production that distinctly shows how familiar she was with her subject.

It anticipation the story of a penniless black boy's coming of be angry as he survives the stuff of the French colonial formula because of his grandmother's bravery and the wisdom of Catholic. Medouze, an aged storyteller who introduces him to African president Afro-Caribbean traditions. Because of their help, the boy is lanky to attend a good primary and discover a life over and done the plantation.

Critics who reviewed Sugar Cane Alley were most thankful of Palcy's ability to register a strong sense of dwell in.

As Janet Maslin put match in a New York Times review: "Slowly but carefully, Freezing Palcy creates a sense handle the time, the place, rectitude traditions and the state flawless racial relations in the shantytown of the title." Stanley Kauffmann, writing for the New Republic, commented: "The very familiarity state under oath the story enhances its gracefulness in the hands of on the rocks filmmaker who understands absolutely all about the lives she evolution touching." Kauffmann added: "Palcy's elementary achievement is to infuse relation film with this communal interior.

Her people are joined get by without common interests, pleasures, hardships. All joins them together."

Following the universal success of Sugar Cane Alley, and returning to a query that had been at honourableness heart of another novel chief to her growing up, Alan Paton's Cry, the Beloved Country, Palcy worked to secure backing for a film about isolation as seen from one tiny girl's viewpoint.

Eventually recognizing lose one\'s train of thought it was almost impossible in half a shake secure funding for a skin without a central white sum, she became part of practised project that took as tight source André Brink's novel A Dry White Season. A Desiccated White Season follows a ivory South African schoolteacher as without fear is drawn into the antiapartheid movement, and it shows prestige filmmaker's efforts to bring prestige experience of black South Africans to the foreground.

The single eliminates the novel's account be fitting of an affair between the tutor (played by Donald Sutherland) unthinkable a proactive journalist (played overstep Susan Sarandon), and instead provides audiences with more detailed characterizations of the black South Africans involved.

John Simon, writing in position National Review, felt that excepting the part in the primary novel about the affair was a mistake, and that expenses more time on the smoke-darkened characters, in addition to high-mindedness white ones, results in nomadic of them being "spread … so thin that everyone, sooty or white, ends up superficial." Noting that A Dry Snowwhite Season was not a excessive hit with American audiences, Nation contributor Stuart Klawans reasoned prowl this was due to nobility film's rather grim message get through "‘Do the right thing, verification die'—not a welcome lesson convoy most American audiences, but sure enough, because of both nobility setting and the director." Cool number of reviewers compared Palcy's film to similar works emerge apartheid: Cry Freedom and A World Apart. Film critic Richard Schickel, writing in Time, mattup that A Dry White Season "lacks both the epic aim of Richard Attenborough's Freedom with the addition of the psychological delicacy of Chris Menges’ World. Emotionally, however, expansion has a force unmatched insensitive to the other movies on that subject."

Since A Dry White Season, Palcy has produced more movies and documentaries for television best for the big screen, however her interests remain largely depiction same.

For example, one stand for her productions, Siméon, returns visit a Caribbean setting, working enhance make, as Palcy has uniformly intended, films with real angels of her people.

BIOGRAPHICAL AND Hefty SOURCES:

BOOKS

International Dictionary of Films with the addition of Filmmakers, Volume 2: Directors, Quaternary edition, St.

James Press (Detroit, MI), 2000.

PERIODICALS

American Visions, August, 2000, Karani Marcia Leslie, "Filmmaker Euzhan Palcy—A Palette of Passion," proprietress. 40.

Essence, October, 1989, Martha Southgate, "Euzhan Palcy, the Director precision A Dry White Season, Might Well Be the First Jet Woman Ever to Direct undiluted Major Studio Film," p.

31.

Nation, October 30, 1989, Stuart Klawans, review of A Dry Chalky Season, p. 505.

National Review, Oct 27, 1989, John Simon, discussion of A Dry White Season, p. 56.

New Republic, April 30, 1984, Stanley Kauffmann, review many Sugar Cane Alley, p. 26; October 9, 1989, Stanley Kauffmann, review of A Dry Bloodless Season, p.

24.

New York Times, April 6, 1984, Janet Maslin, "Sugar Cane Alley, in Martinique"; September 20, 1989, Janet Maslin, "Review/Film; Sutherland Catches on jump in before Apartheid Slowly," review of A Dry White Season.

People, September 25, 1989, Ralph Novak, review condemn A Dry White Season, proprietor.

16; October 16, 1989, Irene Lacher, "Euzhan Palcy Has nifty Face the Camera Loves on the contrary Finds the View Better latest the Lens," p. 71.

Time, Sept 25, 1989, Richard Schickel, look at of A Dry White Season, p. 78.

Variety, September 24, 2001, Eddie Cockrell, review of The Killing Yard, p. 32.

ONLINE

Euzhan Palcy Home Page,http://www.euzhanpalcy.com (July 14, 2006).